Carlton v. Pearson
Carlton v. Pearson
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff Cory don Carlton ("Plaintiff") filed this action on August 19, 2016, alleging violations of his civil rights. (Dkt. 1). Plaintiff alleges that defendant C.O. Pearson ("Defendant") failed to protect him from an assault by another inmate. Following discovery, Plaintiff filed a motion for summary judgment (Dkt. 40), which was subsequently denied (Dkt. 44). A jury trial is scheduled to begin on March 18, 2019. (Dkt. 47). Presently before the Court are Plaintiff's motions to appoint counsel. (See Dkt. 49; Dkt. 50; Dkt. 51).
Plaintiff states that he has made "numerous attempts" to retain legal representation on his own, but despite his efforts he has failed to secure counsel. (Dkt. 49 at ¶ 3). Plaintiff also argues that he is "truly in need of counsel" (id. at 2), and that he does not "understand what to do or how to prepare for a trial" (Dkt. 51 at 3). Lastly, Plaintiff contends that he has "been having some medical problems (HERNIA )" and will be undergoing surgery related to that medical issue, which "will take more time away" from his trial preparation. (Id. ).
For the following reasons, Plaintiff's motions are denied.
DISCUSSION
"Civil litigants, unlike criminal defendants, do not have a constitutional right to the appointment of counsel." Foggie ex rel. Geronimo v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec. ,
In exercising this discretion, a court must keep in mind that there are "many reasons" for why it "should not grant such applications indiscriminately. Volunteer lawyer time is a precious commodity." Cooper v. A. Sargenti Co. ,
Accordingly, "[i]n evaluating a pro se litigant's request for appointment of counsel the Second Circuit require[s] the court to consider first whether the indigent's position appears likely to be one of substance...." Davidson v. Goord ,
*268Only after an initial finding that a claim is likely one of substance, will we consider secondary factors such as the factual and legal complexity of the case, the ability of the litigant to navigate the legal minefield unassisted, and any other reason why in the particular case appointment of counsel would more probably lead to a just resolution of the dispute.
Carmona ,
Plaintiff was in prison at the time he filed the Complaint, and he currently remains in state custody at the Sullivan Correctional Facility. Plaintiff has also been granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis. (Dkt. 4). In his in forma pauperis application, Plaintiff stated that he was incarcerated, had not worked within the past 12 months, and his gross monthly income was about $40.00. (Dkt. 2 at 1-2). A prison official certified that Plaintiff held $19.51 on account to his credit at the Sullivan Correctional Facility, and that Plaintiff's average account balance for the previous six months was $64.13. (Id. at 2). As a result, Plaintiff has conclusively shown that he is indigent, and has met the threshold test for appointing counsel.
However, on balance, the above-referenced factors weigh against appointing counsel at this time. As the Second Circuit has noted, "[t]he vast majority of litigation on behalf of personal claimants is financed initially by lawyers who accept the representation for a contingent fee in the expectation of being rewarded by a share of the winnings." Cooper ,
Plaintiff's claims revolve around a single violent alleged altercation between himself and another inmate. Plaintiff claims that on March 11, 2014, the prison cell doors were opened for commissary. (Dkt. 1 at 2). At that time, another inmate entered his cell and physically assaulted him. (Id. ). Plaintiff alleges that Defendant, who was apparently operating the cell doors, locked the violent inmate in Plaintiff's cell and allowed the assault to persist despite Plaintiff's cries for assistance. (See id. at 2-4). Defendant eventually approached Plaintiff's cell about 30 or 35 minutes later and unlocked the door, asking the other inmate, "Are you done?" before the assault concluded. (See id. at 2-3).
The foregoing demonstrates that Plaintiff's allegations of Defendant's failure to protect him from the assault "satisfy the initial threshold showing of merit." Fields ,
Furthermore, the trial is unlikely to require extensive cross-examination for which experienced trial counsel is required. See Harris v. Totten , No. 01 CIV 5214 SHS KNF,
Although Plaintiff claims he is suffering from "some medical problems" and that he will be undergoing surgery related to a hernia in the near future (Dkt. 51 at 3), he has not submitted sufficient information upon which this Court can determine that his claimed health issues would affect his ability to prepare for trial and otherwise represent himself. In sum. Plaintiff has submitted a Complaint that identifies the relevant factual background in this matter, and he has participated in discovery, which has revealed no novel or overly complex issues. Plaintiff has stated no other special reason justifying the appointment of counsel in this action. Balancing the factors set forth in Hodge and Cooper , the Court finds that appointing counsel would be inappropriate, and, therefore, Plaintiff's motions (Dkt. 49; Dkt. 50; Dkt. 51) are denied.
SO ORDERED.
The electronic docket contains three separate entries denominated as motions to appoint counsel. However, the motion papers submitted at docket numbers 49 and 50 appear to be exactly the same.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Corydon CARLTON v. C.O. PEARSON, Prison Guard and Employee at Wende Correctional Facility
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Published