Patruno v. Berryhill

District Court, E.D. New York

Patruno v. Berryhill

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ------------------------------------------------x CATALDO PATRUNO,

Plaintiff, MEMORANDUM AND ORDER -against- Case No. 18-CV-6082-FB

COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,

Defendant. ------------------------------------------------x

BLOCK, Senior District Judge: Plaintiff Cataldo Patruno (“Patruno”) received disability benefits after the Court vacated the Social Security Administration’s (“SSA’s”) denial of his application. His attorney, Charles E. Binder (“Binder”), now seeks approval of his contingency-fee agreement for 25% of Patruno’s past-due benefits, or $27,812.90. The Court previously granted in part and denied in part Patruno’s fee request. See ECF 20. That order is vacated. Patruno’s unopposed request for fees is now granted in its entirety.

18 U.S.C. § 406

(b) entitles prevailing plaintiffs in Social Security actions to “reasonable [attorney’s] fee[s] [that are] not in excess of 25 percent of the total past- due benefits to which the plaintiff is entitled.” Reasonableness depends on three factors: (1) whether the proposed fee is below the 25% statutory maximum; (2)

whether the contingency-fee agreement is the product of fraud or attorney overreach; and (3) whether the requested amount is so large it constitutes a windfall to the attorney. See Wells v. Sullivan,

907 F.2d 367, 372

(2d Cir. 1990). The first and

second factors were not at issue when the Court initially decided Patruno’s fee request, and are not at issue now. In its previous fee order, the Court determined that a de facto hourly rate of greater than $550.00 per hour would be a windfall. However, the Second Circuit’s recent decision in Fields v. Kijakazi,

24 F.4th 845

(2d Cir. 2022)

changes that. In Fields, the Second Circuit provided guidelines for determining whether a

fee award within the 25% cap constitutes a windfall. See

id.

First, the court should consider the expertise and ability of the lawyers and whether they were particularly efficient. See

id. at 854

. Second, it should consider the nature and length of the

professional relationship with the claimant, including any representation at the agency level. See

id. at 855

. Third, a court should consider the satisfaction of the disabled claimant. See

id.

Fourth, a court should consider how uncertain it was that the case would result in an award of benefits and the efforts it took to achieve that

result. See

id.

There are no objections to Binder’s expertise or the quality of his representation. Binder has represented Patruno since January 2018. There is no

evidence of any concerns regarding Patruno’s satisfaction with his representation or the outcome of the matter. Lastly, there was uncertainty as to whether Patruno would be found disabled after his claim was denied multiple times.

The Court finds that the hours spent on Patruno’s case were reasonable. The effective hourly rate of Binder’s representation is $1,214.54 per hour. This is within

the range approved by courts and less than what was deemed reasonable for Binder’s services by the Second Circuit in Fields. See Hughes v. Saul, No. 20-CV-01609 (ER),

2022 WL 2161191

at *3 (E.D.N.Y. Jun. 15, 2022); Baron v. Astrue,

311 F. Supp. 3d 633, 637-38

(S.D.N.Y. 2018) (collecting cases with hourly fees ranging

from $1,072.17 to $2,100); Fields,

24 F.4th 845

(2d Cir. 2022) (finding reasonable a fee request for Binder’s services at a de facto hourly rate of $1,556.98).

Therefore, the Court approves Patruno’s fee request. However, since the statute requires that the “claimant’s attorney… refund to the claimant the amount of the smaller fee,” Gisbrecht v. Barnhart,

535 U.S. 789

(2002), Patruno’s counsel must

first refund to his client the $4,742.82 he received under the Equal Access to Justice Act. Contingent upon that refund, the Commissioner of Social Security is ordered to disburse $27,812.90 to Binder. Accordingly, the Court’s previous memorandum and order [20] deciding Patruno’s fee request is vacated.

_/S/ Frederic Block_________ FREDERIC BLOCK Senior United States District Judge Brooklyn, New York July 26, 2022

Reference

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