Lewis v. Commissioner of Social Security
Lewis v. Commissioner of Social Security
Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
CANDIE L.,
Plaintiff,
-v- 5:21-CV-399
COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,
Defendant.
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APPEARANCES: OF COUNSEL:
OLINSKY LAW GROUP HOWARD D. OLINSKY, ESQ. Attorneys for Plaintiff JULIE ATKINS, ESQ. 250 South Clinton Street, Suite 210 Syracuse, NY 13202
SOCIAL SECURITY CANDACE LAWRENCE ESQ. ADMINISTRATION TIMOTHY SEAN BOLEN, ESQ. Attorneys for Defendant Ass’t United States Attorneys 6401 Security Boulevard Baltimore, MD 21235
DAVID N. HURD United States District Judge ORDER ON MOTION FOR ATTORNEY’S FEES
On April 7, 2021, plaintiff Candie L.1 (“plaintiff”) filed this action seeking review of a final decision by defendant Commissioner of Social Security (“Commissioner”) denying her application for Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”) under the Social Security Act (the “Act”). Dkt. No. 1. After the Commissioner filed a certified copy of the Administrative Record,
Dkt. No. 12, both parties briefed the matter in accordance with General Order 18, which provides that an appeal taken from a final decision denying benefits will be treated as if the parties have filed cross-motions for a judgment on the pleadings, Dkt. Nos. 15–16.
On August 4, 2022, U.S. Magistrate Judge David E. Peebles advised by Report & Recommendation (“R&R”) that plaintiff’s motion for a judgment on the pleadings be granted, the Commissioner’s motion for a judgment on the pleadings be denied, the Commissioner’s decision be reversed, and that this
matter be remanded with a directed finding of disability. Dkt. No. 20. This Court adopted the R&R on August 22, 2022, Dkt. No. 21, and a judgment in plaintiff’s favor was entered later that day, Dkt. No. 22. On September 22, 2022, plaintiff moved for an award of attorney’s fees
under
42 U.S.C. § 406(b) and the Equal Access to Justice Act (“EAJA”). Dkt.
1 In accordance with a May 1, 2018 memorandum issued by the Judicial Conference’s Committee on Court Administration and Case Management and adopted as local practice in this District, only claimant’s first name and last initial will be mentioned in this opinion. No. 23. The former statute authorizes a court to grant reasonable fees to a claimant’s attorney in a successful Social Security action while the latter one
shifts litigation fees to a government defendant when certain conditions are met.
Id.The Commissioner has timely responded.2 Dkt. No. 24. Upon review of the submissions in light of the governing law, the Court is satisfied that the requested § 406(b) fee is reasonable and that the statutory
requirements for an EAJA fee have been met. See Astrue v. Ratliff,
560 U.S. 586, 589(2010) (EAJA); Fields v. Kijakazi,
24 F.4th 845, 852(2d Cir. 2022) (§ 406(b)); BillyJo M. v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec.,
568 F. Supp. 3d 309, 311 (W.D.N.Y. 2021) (cleaned up) (collecting cases).
As the Commissioner correctly explains, Congress has authorized separate fee awards under both the EAJA (payable by the Government) and § 406(b) (payable out of a claimant’s past-due benefits). Gisbrecht v. Barnhart,
535 U.S. 789, 796. However, when an attorney seeks fees under both provisions,
the EAJA award is treated as an offset: the claimant’s attorney must refund to the claimant the amount of the smaller fee.
Id.Therefore, it is ORDERED that
2 As this Court has previously observed, the Commissioner does not always respond to fee requests. Social Security is a convoluted area of law, so even a brief explanation of the reason or reasons for non-opposition to a claimant’s motion can provide useful guidance to the Court. The Court thanks the Commissioner for her detailed input in this matter. 1. Plaintiffs motion for attorney’s fees is GRANTED; 2. Plaintiff's attorneys are awarded an EAJA fee in the amount of $5,899.29; 3. If plaintiff has no debt registered with the Department of Treasury subject to offset, the EAJA fees shall be made payable to her counsel in accordance with her signed waiver; 4. Plaintiff's attorneys are awarded a § 406(b) fee in the amount of $12,472.50; and 5. Upon receipt of payment, plaintiffs counsel shall surrender to plaintiff the $5,899.29 paid under the EAJA. IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated: October 5, 2022 omy ct Tudee Utica, New York.
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