Keita v. State Farm Insurance

District Court, S.D. New York

Keita v. State Farm Insurance

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK MOHAMMED KEITA, Plaintiff, -against- 23-CV-0658 (LTS) STATE FARM INSURANCE; PROGRESSIVE TRANSFER ORDER INSURANCE; ARMANDO BERRIOS; POM MICHAEL A. MEYERSON; AND SGT. THOMAS N. GARGUILO, Defendants. LAURA TAYLOR SWAIN, Chief United States District Judge: Plaintiff Mohammed Keita, of Staten Island, New York, brings this pro se action invoking the Court’s federal question and diversity of citizenship jurisdiction against: (1) State Farm Insurance; (2) Progressive Insurance; (3) Armando Berrios; (4) POM Michael A. Meyerson; and (5) Sgt. Thomas N. Garguilo. Plaintiff alleges “wrongful neglect and reckless driving causing bodily injuries, physical loss, economic loss, liabilies from automobile accident caused by Armando Berrios with liability determine to be at fault with failured to pay, and misrepresentation and capricious police report.”1 (ECF No. 2 at 2.) For the following reasons, this action is transferred to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. DISCUSSION Under

28 U.S.C. § 1391

(b), a civil action may be brought in (1) a judicial district in which any defendant resides, if all defendants are residents of the State in which the district is located; (2) a judicial district in which a substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to the claim occurred . . . ; or (3) if there is no district in which an action may otherwise be brought as provided in this section, any judicial district in which any

1 The Court quotes the complaint verbatim. All spelling, punctuation and grammar are as in the original. defendant is subject to the court’s personal jurisdiction with respect to such action.

28 U.S.C. § 1391

(b). Under Section 1391(c), for venue purposes, a “natural person” resides in the judicial district where the person is domiciled, and any other “entity with the capacity to sue and be sued,” if a defendant, resides in any judicial district where it is subject to personal jurisdiction with respect to the civil action in question. § 1391(c)(1), (2). Plaintiff alleges that he resides in Staten Island, New York, and that Defendants State Farm Insurance, Progressive Insurance, and Armando Berrios are located respectively in Phoenix, Arizona; Albany, New York; and Staten Island, New York. Plaintiff further alleges that POM Michael A. Meyerson, and Sgt. Thomas N. Garguilo are officers assigned to the 120th

Precinct, located in Staten Island, New York, and that the events giving rise to his claims occurred in Staten Island, Richmond County, New York, which lies within the Eastern District of New York.2 Thus, under Section 1391(b)(2), the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York is the proper venue for this action. There are no allegations in the complaint suggesting that this court is a proper venue for Plaintiff’s claims.3 Under

28 U.S.C. § 1406

, if a plaintiff files a case in the wrong venue, the Court “shall dismiss, or if it be in the interest of justice, transfer such case to any district or division in which it could have been brought.”

28 U.S.C. § 1406

(a). Plaintiff alleges that his claims arose in Staten

2 The Eastern District of New York is comprised of the following New York State counties: (1) Kings (New York City Borough of Brooklyn), (3) Queens (New York City Borough of Queens), (3) Richmond (New York City Borough of Staten Island), (4) Nassau, and (5) Suffolk.

28 U.S.C. § 112

(c). 3 This judicial district, the Southern District of New York, is comprised of the following New York State counties: (1) New York (New York City Borough of Manhattan), (2) Bronx (New York City Borough of the Bronx), (3) Westchester, (4) Dutchess, (5) Rockland, (6) Orange, (7) Putnam, and (8) Sullivan.

28 U.S.C. § 112

(b). Island, which is in the Eastern District of New York.4 See

28 U.S.C. § 112

. Accordingly, venue lies in the Eastern District of New York,

28 U.S.C. § 1391

(b)(2), and in the interest of justice, the Court transfers this action to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York,

28 U.S.C. § 1406

(a).

CONCLUSION The Court directs the Clerk of Court to transfer this action to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. Whether Plaintiff should be permitted to proceed further without prepayment of fees is a determination to be made by the transferee court. A summons shall not issue from this court. This order closes this action in this court. The Court certifies under

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(a)(3) that any appeal from this order would not be taken in good faith, and therefore in forma pauperis status is denied for the purpose of an appeal. Cf. Coppedge v. United States,

369 U.S. 438, 444-45

(1962) (holding that an appellant demonstrates good faith when he seeks review of a nonfrivolous issue). SO ORDERED. Dated: January 27, 2023 New York, New York

/s/ Laura Taylor Swain LAURA TAYLOR SWAIN Chief United States District Judge

4 In December 2022, Plaintiff filed two actions in this court that were transferred to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. See Keita v. Amer. Sec. Ins. Co. et al., ECF 1:22-CV-10396, 3 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 9, 2022); Keita v. Liberty Mutual Ins. Co., ECF 1:22-CV-10268, 5 (S.D.N. Y. Dec. 9, 2022). Plaintiff has previously filed cases against the American Security Insurance Co. in the Eastern District of New York. See, e.g., Keita v. Amer. Sec. Ins. Co. et al., No. 22-CV-6375 (E.D.N.Y. filed Oct. 13, 2022) (pending); Keita v. Amer. Sec. Ins. Co. et al., No. 17-CV-0879 (E.D.N.Y. Dec. 10, 2021) (describing Plaintiff as a “serial litigator” and granting defendants’ motion for judgment on the pleadings).

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