Taller v. MetLife Group Inc.
Taller v. MetLife Group Inc.
Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
SAMUEL TALLER, Plaintiff, 22 Civ. 1915 (PAE) (SN) “V- OPINION & ORDER METLIFE GROUP INC., METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, METLIFE, INC., Defendants.
PAUL A. ENGELMAYER, District Judge: Plaintiff Samuel Taller (“Taller”), proceeding pro se, seeks damages and injunctive relief against defendants MetLife Group Inc., Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, and Metlife, Inc, (collectively, “defendants”). See Dkt. 26. On June 13, 2022, defendants moved to dismiss Taller’s claims. Dkts. 39, 40, 41. On July 11, 2022, Taller opposed the motion, Dkt. 44, and on August 1, 2022, defendants replied, Dkts. 49, 50. The Court referred the motion to the Hon. Sarah Netburn, Magistrate Judge, for a Report and Recommendation, Dkt. 47. On January 3, 2023, Judge Netburn issued a Report and Recommendation, recommending that the Court dismiss Taller’s claims on the basis that they are preempted under section 502(a)(1)(B) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), codified at
29 U.S.C. § 1132(a). See Dkt. 51 (the “Report”) at 11. No parties filed objections. The Court incorporates by reference the summary of the facts provided in the Report, and, for the following reasons, adopts the Report. DISCUSSION
In reviewing a Report and Recommendation, a district court “may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge.”
28 U.S.C. § 636(6)(1)(C}. When specific objections are timely made, “[t]he district judge must determine de novo any part of the magistrate judge’s disposition that has been properly objected to.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3); see also United States v. Male Juvenile,
121 F.3d 34, 38 @d Cir. 1997). “To accept those portions of the report to which no timely objection has been made, a
district court need only satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the record.” Ruiz v. Citibank, N.A., No. 10 Civ. 5950 (KPF) (RLE),
2014 WL 4635575, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Aug. 19, 2014) (quoting King v. Greiner, No. 02 Civ. 5810 (DLC),
2009 WL 2001439, at *4 (S.D.NLY. July 8, 2009)); see also, e.g., Wilds v. United Parcel Serv.,
262 F. Supp. 2d 163, 169(S.D.N.Y. 2003). Ifa party objecting to a Report and Recommendation makes only conclusory or general objections, or simply reiterates its original arguments, the Court will review the Report strictly for clear error. See Dickerson v. Conway, No. 08 Civ. 8024 (PAE),
2013 WL 3199094, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. June 25, 2013); Kozlowski v. Hulihan, Nos. 09 Civ. 7583, 10 Civ. 0812 (RJH) (GWG),
2012 WL 383667, at *3 (S.D.NLY. Feb. 7, 2012). This is so even in the case of a pro se plaintiff. Telfair v. Le Pain Quotidien U.S., No. 16 Civ. 5424 (PAE),
2017 WL 1405754, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 18, 2017) (citing Molefe v. KLM Royal Dutch Airlines,
602 F. Supp. 2d 485, 487(S.D.N.Y. 2009)}. Furthermore, “[c]ourts do not generally consider new evidence raised in objections to a magistrate judge’s report and recommendation.” Tavares v. City of New York, No. 08 Civ. 3782 (PAE),
2011 WL 5877548, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Nov, 23, 2011) (collecting cases). As no party has submitted objections to the Report, review for clear error is appropriate. Careful review of Judge Netburn’s thorough and well-reasoned Report reveals no facial error in
its conclusions. The Report is therefore adopted in its entirety. Because the Report explicitly states that the parties “shall have fourteen days from the service of this Report and Recommendation to file written objections,” and that “failure to file... timely objections will result in a waiver of those objections for purposes of appeal,” Report at 11—12, the parties’ failure to object operates as a waiver of appellate review as.to those objections. See Caidor v. Onondaga County,
517 F.3d 601, 604(2d Cir. 2008) (citing Small vy. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs.,
892 F.2d 15, 16(2d Cir. 1989) (per curiam)). CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, the Court accepts and adopts Judge Netburn’s January 3, 2023 Report and Recommendation in its entirety, grants defendants’ motion to dismiss, and dismisses the complaint without prejudice to Taller amending his complaint to allege proper, i.e., non- preempted, claims. The Court respectfully directs the Clerk of the Court to terminate the motion at docket 39 and mail a copy of this decision to Taller at the address on file.
SO ORDERED. Fak A. Eruhic Paul A. Engelmayer ° United States District Judge
Dated: February 1, 2023 New York, New York
Reference
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