Payero v. Mattress Firm, Inc.

District Court, S.D. New York

Payero v. Mattress Firm, Inc.

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ANTONIO PAYERO and ADAM MALDONADO, | Case No. 7:21-cv-03061-VLB vated and on behalf of all others similarly Hon. Vincent L. Briccetti FINAL ORDER . Plaintiffs, AND JUDGMENT 9982s

MATTRESS FIRM, INC. and GLOBAL HOME (ECU Celie we | IMPORTS, INC., RY le | □ Defendants. x] f..3 WHEREAS, the Parties have entered into the Settlement Agreement, with its attached exhibits (collectively, the “Agreement”), signed and filed with this Court on January 9, 2023, to settle Payero et al. v. Mattress Firm, Inc. et al., Case No. 7:21-cv-03061-VLB, pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Action”). WHEREAS, by Order dated January 18, 2023 (ECF No. 63), this Court granted preliminary approval of the proposed class action settlement between the parties in the Action, ordering the dissemination of Class Notice to potential Class Members, providing potential Class Members with an opportunity either to exclude themselves from the Class or to object to the proposed Agreement, and issuing related Orders. WHEREAS, by Order dated January 24, 2023 (ECF No. 65), this Court entered an amended order granting preliminary approval of the proposed class action settlement between the parties in the Action, ordering the dissemination of Class Notice to potential Class Members, providing potential Class Members with an opportunity either to exclude themselves from the Class or to object to the proposed Agreement, and issuing related Orders. WHEREAS, by Order dated February 17, 2023 (ECF No. 70) (the “Preliminary Approval Order”), this Court entered a second amended order granting preliminary approval of the

proposed class action settlement between the parties in the Action, ordering the dissemination of Class Notice to potential Class Members, providing potential Class Members with an opportunity either to exclude themselves from the Class or to object to the proposed Agreement, and issuing related Orders. WHEREAS, the Court also preliminarily certified a Class, for settlement purposes only, approved the procedure for giving notice and forms of notice, and set a Fairness Hearing to take place on August 16, 2023. On that date, the Court held a duly noticed Fairness Hearing to consider: (i) whether the terms and conditions of the Agreement are fair, reasonable, and adequate; (ii) whether a judgment should be entered dismissing Plaintiffs’ complaint on the merits and with prejudice in favor of Defendants and the Released Parties and against all persons who are Class Members pursuant and subject to the terms of the Agreement; (iii) whether and in what amount to award incentive awards to Plaintiffs; and (iv) whether and in what amount to award attorneys’ fees and expenses to Plaintiffs’ Counsel. WHEREAS, the Court, having considered the papers submitted by the Parties and by all other persons who timely submitted papers in accordance with the Preliminary Approval Order, and having heard oral presentations by the Parties and all persons who complied with the Preliminary Approval Order, and based on all of the foregoing, together with this Court’s familiarity with the Action. It is hereby ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED as follows: 1. Use of Capitalized Terms. Except where otherwise noted, all capitalized terms used in this Aamereted Final Order and Judgment shall have the meanings attributed to them in We the Agreement.

2. Incorporation of Other Documents. This Amended Final Order and Judgment incorporates and makes a part hereof: (a) the Agreement, including all amendments and exhibits thereto, and definitions included therein, which was signed and filed with this Court on January 9, 2023; (b) the briefs, affidavits, declarations, and other materials filed in support of the Agreement and Plaintiffs’ Counsel’s request for a Fee Award; (c) the record at the Fairness Hearing; (d) the documents listed on the docket sheet or otherwise submitted to the Court; and (e) all prior proceedings in the Action. 3. Jurisdiction. The Court has personal jurisdiction over the Parties, and because due, adequate, and practicable notice has been disseminated and all potential Class Members have been given the opportunity to exclude themselves from or object to OS orcement, the Ns Court has personal jurisdiction over all Class Members (as defined below and in the Agreement). The Court has subject matter jurisdiction over the claims asserted in the Action pursuant to

28 U.S.C. §§ 1332

and 1367, including, without limitation, jurisdiction to approve the proposed Agreement and all exhibits attached thereto, grant final certification of the Class for settlement purposes, settle and release all claims arising out of the transactions alleged in this Action, dismiss the Action on the merits and with prejudice, and issue related orders. The Court finds that venue is proper in this district pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 1391

. 4. Final Class Certification for Settlement Purposes Only. The Class preliminarily certified by this Court is hereby finally certified, for settlement purposes only, under Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a) and (b)(3), the Court finding the Class fully satisfies all the applicable requirements of Fed. R. Civ. P. 23 and due process. The Class shall consist of all residents in the United States (including its states, districts, territories, or tribal reservations) who purchased an HR Platform bed frame sold under the Bed Tech brand name (“‘Class Product”) during the Class Period.

Specifically excluded from the Class are: (i) Defendants, their employees, principals, officers, directors, agents, affiliated entities legal representatives, successors, and assigns; (ii) the judges to whom the Action has been or is assigned and any members of their immediate families; and (iii) all persons who have filed a timely Request for Exclusion from the Class. The “Class Products” at issue in the Agreement are Bed Tech-brand HR Platform bed frames bearing the Model Nos. HR33, HR33XL, HR46, HR50, HR60, or HR66. 5. Requests for Exclusion. The Court finds the following persons have submitted timely and valid Requests for Exclusion from the Class and are therefore not bound by this Amended Final Order and Judgment: Kenneth Murphy, Linda Wills, Linda Helgeson, and Danielle Draut. See also Declaration of Teresa Y. Sutor of RG/2 Claims Administration LLC (ECF No. 77), at Ex. D. Plaintiffs’ Counsel and Defendants’ Counsel may mutually agree to allow additional Class Members to exclude themselves or to withdraw their exclusion requests by filing an appropriate notice with the Court. 6. Adequacy of Representation. The Court designates Plaintiffs as representatives of the Class, and finds that these Plaintiffs have adequately represented the Class for purposes of entering into and implementing the Agreement. The Court appoints the law firm of Bursor & Fisher, P.A. as counsel for the Class (“Plaintiffs’ Counsel”). For purposes of these settlement approval proceedings only, the Court finds Bursor & Fisher, P.A. is experienced and adequate Plaintiffs’ Counsel. Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs’ Counsel have satisfied the requirements of Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a)(4) and 23(g). 7. Class Notice. The Court finds that the dissemination of the Class Notice in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and this Court’s Preliminary Approval Order, as

described in the Declarations of Teresa Y. Sutor (ECF Nos. 77-78, 84) filed before the Fairness Hearing, a copy of which is incorporated herein and made a part hereof: a. constituted the best practicable notice to Class Members under the circumstances of the Action; b. constituted notice that was reasonably calculated, under the circumstances, to apprise Class Members of (i) the pendency of this class action; (ii) the terms of the proposed Settlement; (iii) their rights under the proposed Settlement; (iv) their right to exclude themselves from the Class and the proposed Settlement; (v) their right to object to any aspect of the proposed Settlement (including, but not limited to, final certification of the Class, the fairness, reasonableness or adequacy of the proposed Settlement, the adequacy of the Class’ representation by Plaintiffs or Plaintiffs’ Counsel, and/or the award of attorneys’ fees and expenses and representative awards); (vi) their right to appear at the Fairness Hearing—either on their own or through counsel hired at their own expense—if they did not exclude themselves from the Class; and (vii) the binding effect of the Orders and Amended Final Order and Judgment in this Action, whether favorable or unfavorable, on all persons who did not request exclusion from the Class; C. constituted notice that was reasonable, due, adequate, and sufficient to inform all persons and entities entitled to be provided with notice; and d. constituted notice that fully satisfied all applicable requirements of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Rule 23(c)(2) and (e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the United States Constitution (including the Due Process Clause), the Rules of this Court, and any other applicable law, and that complied with the Federal Judicial Center’s illustrative class action notices.

8. CAFA Notice. The Court finds that Defendants (through the Claims Administrator) provided notice of the proposed Agreement to the appropriate state and federal government officials pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 1715

. See Declaration of Teresa Y. Sutor Regarding CAFA Mailing (ECF No. 84). Furthermore, the Court has given the appropriate state and federal government officials the requisite ninety (90) day time period (pursuant to the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 (““CAFA”),

28 U.S.C. § 1715

(d)) to comment or object to the proposed settlement before entering Amended. inal Order and Judgment, and no such JB objections or comments were received. 9, Final Settlement Approval. The terms and provisions of the Agreement, including any and all amendments and exhibits, have been entered into in good faith and are hereby fully and finally approved as fair, reasonable, and adequate as to, and in the best interests of, each of the Parties and the Class Members, and in full compliance with all applicable requirements of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, CAFA, the United States Constitution (including the Due Process Clause), and any other applicable law. The Court finds that the Agreement is fair, reasonable, and adequate based on the following factors, among other things: a. There was no fraud or collusion underlying this Agreement, and it was reached as a result of extensive arm’s-length negotiations, occurring over the course of several months, This included a mediation before Hon. Frank Maas (Ret.) of JAMS New York on May 11, 2022. See, e.g., Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Visa U.S.A. Inc.,

396 F.3d 96, 116

(2d Cir. 2005) (“A presumption of fairness, adequacy, and reasonableness may attach to a class settlement reached in arm’s-length negotiations between experienced, capable counsel after meaningful discovery.”).

b. The complexity, expense, and likely duration of the litigation favor settlement—which provides meaningful benefits on a much shorter time frame than otherwise possible—on behalf of the Class. See, e.g., Pearlstein v. BlackBerry Ltd.,

2022 WL 4554858

, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 29, 2022) (“{C]lass action suits readily lend themselves to compromise because of the difficulties of proof, the uncertainties of the outcome, and the typical length of the litigation.”); McLaughlin v. IDT Energy,

2018 WL 3642627

, at *10 (E.D.N.Y. July 30, 2018) (finding the first complexity of the action weighed in favor of settlement approval where “the parties would likely need to brief motions for class certification, summary judgment, and potentially proceed to trial”). Based on the stage of the proceedings and the amount of investigation and discovery completed, the parties had developed a sufficient factual record to evaluate their chances of success at trial and the proposed settlement. C. The support of Plaintiffs’ Counsel, who are highly skilled in class action litigation such as this, and the Plaintiffs, who have participated in this litigation and evaluated the proposed settlement, also favors final approval. In re GSE Bonds Antitrust Litig.,

414 F. Supp. 3d 686

, 693 (S.D.N.Y. 2019) (“If a class settlement is reached through arm’s-length negotiations between experienced, capable counsel knowledgeable in complex class litigation, the Settlement will enjoy a presumption of fairness.”). d. The Agreement provides meaningful relief to the Class, including cash relief, and injunctive relief in the form of the extended warranty, and certainly falls within the

range of possible recoveries by the Class. The Agreement is approved. The Parties and Class Members are hereby directed to implement and consummate the Agreement in accordance with its terms and provisions. Plaintiffs’ Counsel shall take all steps necessary and appropriate to provide Class Members with

the benefits to which they are entitled under the terms of the Agreement. 10. Settlement Consideration. As described in the Agreement, Defendants’ maximum financial commitment under the Agreement shall be four million nine-hundred thousand dollars and zero cents ($4,900,000.00) (the “Settlement Sum”). This amount includes only refunds or gift cards paid to Class Members. It does not include any Court-ordered Fee Award, Plaintiffs’ incentive awards, and any and all Settlement Administration Expenses. Compensation to Class Members under the Agreement shall be administered and implemented by RG/2 Claims Administration, LLC under the terms set forth in the Agreement. All Class Members who do not return their Class Product shall receive an extended warranty for their Class Product from the later of two years from the end of their standard warranty or two years from the Effective Date. Class Members who wish to receive a refund shall have two years from the end of the Effective Date to return their Class Product to a Mattress Firm store. 11. Binding Effect. The terms of the Agreement and of this Agaye@rted Final Order □□ and Judgment shall be forever binding on the Parties and all Class Members, as well as their heirs, guardians, executors, administrators, representatives, agents, attorneys, partners, successors, predecessors-in interest, and assigns, and those terms shall have res judicata and other preclusive effect in all pending and future claims, lawsuits or other proceedings maintained by or on behalf of any such persons, to the extent those claims, lawsuits or other proceedings involve matters that were or could have been raised in the Action or are otherwise encompassed by the Release set forth in the Agreement. 12. Release. The following Release, which is also set forth in Section VI of the Agreement, is expressly incorporated herein in all respects, including all defined terms used therein, is effective as of the date of this Amee@eFinal Order and Judgment, and forever □□

discharges the Released Parties from any claims or liabilities arising from or related to the Release: a. Upon the Effective Date, the Releasing Parties shall be deemed to have, and by operation of the Amended Final Order and Judgment shall have, fully, finally, and forever released, relinquished, and discharged all Released Claims against the Released Parties. In connection with the Released Claims, each Releasing Party shall be deemed as of the Effective Date to have expressly, knowingly, and voluntarily waived any and all provisions, rights, benefits conferred by Section 1542 of the California Civil Code, and any statute, rule, and legal doctrine similar, comparable, or equivalent to Section 1542, which provides as follows: A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS THAT THE CREDITOR OR RELEASING PARTY DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE AND THAT, IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER, WOULD HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR OR RELEASED PARTY. b. In connection with such waiver and relinquishment, the Releasing Parties hereby acknowledge that they are aware that they or their attorneys may hereafter discover claims or facts in addition to or different from those that they now know or believe exist with respect to Released Claims, but that it is their intention to hereby fully, finally, and forever settle and release all of the Released Claims, whether known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, that they have against the Released Parties. In furtherance of such intention, the release herein given by the Releasing Parties shall be and remain in effect as a full and complete general release notwithstanding the discovery or existence of any such additional different claims or facts. Each of the Releasing Parties expressly acknowledges that he/she/it has been advised by its attorney of the contents and effect of Section 1542, and with knowledge, each of the Parties hereby

expressly waives whatever benefits he/she/it may have had pursuant to such section. Plaintiffs and Class Members are not releasing any claims for personal injuries. Plaintiffs acknowledge, and the Class Members shall be deemed by operation of the #etggagee-Final Order and Judgment □ to have acknowledged, that the foregoing waiver was separately bargained for and a material element of the Agreement of which this release is a part. 13. Permanent Injunction. All Class Members and/or their representatives who have not been timely excluded from the Class are hereby permanently barred and enjoined from bringing, filing, commencing, prosecuting, maintaining, intervening in, participating in, continuing, or receiving any benefits from, as class members or otherwise, any lawsuit (including putative class actions), arbitration, administrative, regulatory, or other proceeding in any jurisdiction that is covered by the Release. All Class Members and all persons in active concert

or participation with Class Members are permanently barred and enjoined from organizing or soliciting the participation of any Class Members who did not timely exclude themselves from the Class into a separate class or group for purposes of pursuing a putative class action, any claim or lawsuit in any jurisdiction that is covered by the Release. Pursuant to

28 U.S.C. §§ 1651

(a) and 2283, the Court finds that issuance of this permanent injunction is necessary and appropriate in aid of the Court’s continuing jurisdiction and authority over the Action. However, Class Members do not waive their right to contact, in any way or for any purpose, any state or federal agency regarding the activities of any Party, nor do they waive any right to enjoy any benefits obtained by a state or federal agency. 14. Enforcement of Settlement. Nothing in this ¢emaeadet Final Order and Judgment VB shall preclude any action to enforce the terms of the Agreement, nor shall anything in this piherided-Final Order and Judgment preclude Plaintiffs or other Class Members from WY

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participating in the claims process described in the Agreement if they are entitled to do so under the terms of the Agreement. 15. Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses and Plaintiffs’ Incentive Awards. The Court has reviewed Plaintiffs’ Motion for Attorneys’ Fees, Costs, Expenses, and Incentive Awards (ECF Nos. 71-72) and the accompanying Declaration of Max S. Roberts (ECF No. 73). For the reasons set forth in that Motion, the Court hereby awards $825,000.00 in attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses to Class Counsel, Bursor & Fisher, P.A., and awards $5,000.00 as an incentive award to each Plaintiff. 16. Modification of Settlement Agreement. The Parties are hereby authorized, without needing further approval from the Court, to agree to written amendments, modifications, or expansions of the Agreement and its implementing documents (including all exhibits) without further notice to the Class or approval by the Court if such changes are consistent with this Arierded Final Order and Judgment and do not materially alter, reduce, or limit the rights of Us Class Members under the Agreement. 17. Retention of Jurisdiction. The Court has jurisdiction to enter this Aeberded-Final □ Order and Judgment. Without in any way affecting the finality of this pppextded Final Order and □□ Judgment, this Court expressly retains jurisdiction as to all matters relating to the administration, consummation, enforcement, and interpretation of the Agreement, and of this Mathded Final Order and Judgment, and for any other necessary purpose, including, without UB limitation (see Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Ins. Co. of Am.,

511 U.S. 375, 381-82

(1994)): a. enforcing the terms and conditions of the Agreement and resolving any disputes, claims or causes of action that, in whole or in part, are related to or arise out of the Agreement, this ergéeged- Final Order and Judgment (including, without limitation, whether a Ns

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person or entity is or is not a Class Member; and whether claims or causes of action allegedly related to this case are or are not barred by this Amended Final Order and Judgment; and whether persons or entities are enjoined from pursuing any claims against Defendant), b. entering such additional Orders, if any, as may be necessary or appropriate to protect or effectuate this @xftended Final Order and Judgment, and the Agreement (including, □□ without limitation, orders enjoining persons or entities from pursuing any claims against Defendants), or dismissing all claims on the merits and with prejudice, and permanently enjoining Class Members from initiating or pursuing related proceedings, or to ensure the fair and orderly administration of this settlement; and C. entering any other necessary or appropriate Orders to protect and effectuate this Court’s retention of continuing jurisdiction; provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph is intended to restrict the ability of the Parties to exercise their rights as provided in the Agreement. 18. Admissions. Neither this 4agsaded Final Order and Judgment, nor the □□□ Agreement (nor any other document referred to herein, nor any action taken to carry out this Avtepded-Final Order and Judgment) is, may be construed as, or may be used as an admission or UB concession by or against Defendants or the Released Parties of the validity of any claim or defense or any actual or potential fault, wrongdoing, or liability whatsoever or the propriety of class certification. Defendants continue to deny the Action meets the requisites for class certification under Fed. R. Civ. P. 23 for any purpose other than settlement. Entering into or carrying out the Agreement, and any negotiations or proceedings related to it, shall not in any event be construed as, or deemed evidence of, an admission or concession as to Defendants’ denials or defenses, and shall not be offered or received in evidence in any action or proceeding

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against any Party hereto in any court, administrative agency, or other tribunal for any purpose whatsoever, except as evidence of the Agreement or to enforce the provisions of this Awrended □□□ Final Order and Judgment and the Agreement; provided, however, that this Amaesded Final $y Order and Judgment and the Agreement may be filed in any action by or against Defendants or Released Parties to support a defense of res judicata or collateral estoppel. 19. Dismissal of Action. The Action (including all individual and Class claims presented therein) is hereby dismissed on the merits and with prejudice, without fees or costs to any Party except as otherwise provided in this Amended Final Order and Judgment and the Agreement. 20. Occurrence of Terminating Conditions. In the event that the Effective Date does not occur, certification shall be automatically vacated and this Agaessied Final Order and Judgment, and all other Orders entered and releases delivered in connection herewith, shall be vacated and shall become null and void.

DATED: _/Uaust lb, 20%3 UUs | f HON. VINCENT L. BRICCETTI UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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