Carzoglio v. Annucci

District Court, S.D. New York

Carzoglio v. Annucci

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ANGELO A. CARZOGLIO, Plaintiff, -against- ANTHONY J. ANNUCCI; NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS 23-CV-7554 (LTS) AND COMMUNITY SUPERVISION; J. WOLCOTT, SUPERINTENDENT; L. TRANSFER ORDER MIDDLEBROOK, DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT OF PROGRAMS; K. HOSTETLER, I.G.R.C. SUPERVISOR; M.A. BARHAM; LAW LIBRARY SUPERVISOR/ATTICA CORR. FAC., Defendants. LAURA TAYLOR SWAIN, Chief United States District Judge: Plaintiff, who is currently incarcerated in the Attica Correctional Facility (“Attica”), brings this pro se action under

42 U.S.C. § 1983

, alleging that the defendants are violating his constitutional rights. Named as the defendants are: (1) corrections officials and a corrections officer at Attica (2) the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision (“DOCCS”); and (3) Acting DOCCS Commissioner Anthony J. Annucci. For the following reasons, the Court transfers this action, under

28 U.S.C. § 1406

(a), to the United States District Court for the Western District of New York. DISCUSSION Under

28 U.S.C. § 1391

(b), a civil action may be brought in (1) a judicial district in which any defendant resides, if all defendants are residents of the State in which the district is located; (2) a judicial district in which a substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to the claim occurred, or a substantial part of property that is the subject of the action is situated; or (3) if there is no district in which an action may otherwise be brought as provided in this section, any judicial district in which any defendant is subject to the court’s personal jurisdiction with respect to such action. Under Section 1391(c), a “natural person” resides in the district where the person is domiciled, and any other “entity with the capacity to sue and be sued” resides in any judicial district where it is subject to personal jurisdiction with respect to the civil action in question. See

28 U.S.C. § 1391

(c)(1), (2). Plaintiff alleges that Defendants are violating his constitutional rights by impeding his access to the Attica law library. He does not plead the residence of any of the defendants, only asserting that the alleged events giving rise to his claims occurred at Attica. Because most Defendants are employed at Attica,1 where the alleged events occurred and where Plaintiff is

incarcerated, from the face of the complaint, it is clear that venue is not proper in this court under Section 1391(b)(1), (2). Under

28 U.S.C. § 1406

(a), if a plaintiff files a case in the wrong venue, the Court “shall dismiss, or if it be in the interest of justice, transfer such case to any district or division in which it could have been brought.”

28 U.S.C. § 1406

(a). Plaintiff’s claims arose in Attica, which is located in Wyoming County, in the Western District of New York. See

28 U.S.C. § 112

(d). Accordingly, venue lies in the Western District of New York, see § 1391(b)(2), and in the interest of justice, the Court transfers this action to the United States District Court for the Western District of New York, see § 1406(a). CONCLUSION The Court directs the Clerk of Court to transfer this action to the United States District

Court for the Western District of New York. Whether Plaintiff should be permitted to proceed

1 DOCCS’s headquarters and its Acting Commissioner, Defendant Annucci are located in Albany County, which is located in the Northern District of New York. See

28 U.S.C. § 112

(a). further without prepayment of fees is a determination to be made by the transferee court. Summonses shall not issue from this Court. This order closes this action in this court.. The Court certifies, pursuant to 28 U.S.C § 1915(a)(3), that any appeal from this order would not be taken in good faith, and therefore in forma pauperis status is denied for the purpose

of an appeal. See Coppedge v. United States,

369 U.S. 438, 444-45

(1962). SO ORDERED. Dated: August 28, 2023 New York, New York

/s/ Laura Taylor Swain LAURA TAYLOR SWAIN Chief United States District Judge

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