Jean-Louis v. National Guard State of New York
Jean-Louis v. National Guard State of New York
Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK MR. JOE W. JEAN-LOUIS, Plaintiff, 23-CV-9674 (LTS) -against- ORDER OF DISMISSAL UNDER NATIONAL GUARD STATE OF NEW YORK;
28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) GOVERNOR STATE OF NEW YORK, Defendants. LAURA TAYLOR SWAIN, Chief United States District Judge: Plaintiff, who is currently detained on Rikers Island, brings this action pro se. Plaintiff did not submit the filing fees with the complaint, and the Court therefore understands him to be seeking leave to proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”), that is, without prepayment of fees. The “three-strikes” provision of the Prison Litigation Reform Act,
28 U.S.C. § 1915(g), however, bars Plaintiff from filing any new action IFP while he is a prisoner. See Jean-Louis v. Onafer Nuclear Power Plant, No. 12-CV-1071 (JEM) (C.D. Cal. Feb. 22, 2012) (listing strikes).1 The “three-strikes” provision provides that: In no event shall a prisoner bring a civil action [IFP] if the prisoner has, on 3 or more prior occasions, while incarcerated or detained in any facility, brought an action or appeal in a court of the United States that was dismissed on the grounds that it is frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, unless the prisoner is under imminent danger of serious physical injury.
28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).
1 Included among the strikes are the following cases: Jean-Louis v. United States Att’y Gen., No. 4:06-CV-40136 (RCL) (D. Mass. July 2, 2007) (dismissed for failure to state a claim); Jean-Louis v. Reno, No. 1:94-CV-2648 (HHG) (D.D.C. Dec. 19, 1994) (dismissed for failure to state a claim); Jean-Louis v. Dinkins, No. 7:94-CV-1387 (CLB) (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 3, 1994) (dismissed as frivolous under former
28 U.S.C. § 1915(d)); Jean-Louis v. Nuclear Regulatory Comm’n, No. 1:83-CV-1857 (UNA) (D.D.C. Sept. 7, 1994) (same). Plaintiff’s complaint does not show that he is in imminent danger of serious physical injury.1 Instead, this complaint, like many of Plaintiff’s prior actions, seeks to compel government officials to take action to protect against perceived public threats. Here, Plaintiff seeks to compel the purchase of inflatable rafts to be used in the event of flooding in New York
City. (ECF 1, at 2.) This action therefore is not within Section 1915(g)’s imminent danger exception. CONCLUSION The Court denies Plaintiff’s request to proceed IFP, and the complaint is dismissed without prejudice under the PLRA’s “three-strikes” rule. See
28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).2 Plaintiff remains barred from filing any future action IFP while he is a prisoner, unless he is under imminent threat of serious physical injury.3
Id.The Court certifies, pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3), that any appeal from this order would not be taken in good faith, and therefore IFP status is denied for the purpose of an appeal. See Coppedge v. United States,
369 U.S. 438, 444-45(1962).
1 An imminent danger is one “existing at the time the complaint is filed.” Malik v. McGinnis,
293 F.3d 559, 563(2d Cir. 2002). A danger “that has dissipated by the time a complaint is filed” is not sufficient. Pettus v. Morgenthau,
554 F.3d 293, 296(2d Cir. 2009). 2 Plaintiff may commence a new action by paying the required fees. If Plaintiff does so, that complaint will be reviewed under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, which requires the Court to dismiss any civil rights complaint from a prisoner if it “(1) is frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted; or (2) seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b). 3 The Court may bar any vexatious litigant (including a nonprisoner) from filing future actions (even if the filing fee is paid) without first obtaining leave from the Court. See In re Martin-Trigona,
9 F.3d 226, 227-30(2d Cir. 1993) (discussing sanctions courts may impose on vexatious litigants, including “leave of court” requirement). The Clerk of Court is directed to enter judgment in this action. SO ORDERED. Dated: December 4, 2023 New York, New York
/s/ Laura Taylor Swain LAURA TAYLOR SWAIN Chief United States District Judge
Reference
- Status
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