Cha v. Lahrs

District Court, W.D. New York

Cha v. Lahrs

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

JUNG HWAN CHA,

Plaintiff,

Case # 22-CV-6198-FPG v. DECISION AND ORDER

BARB LAHRS,

Defendant.

INTRODUCTION

Pro se Plaintiff Jung Hwan Cha brings this action pursuant to

42 U.S.C. § 1983

seeking redress for alleged constitutional violations that occurred while he was confined at the Attica Correctional Facility (“Attica”). ECF No. 1 (Complaint); ECF No. 13 (Amended Complaint); ECF No. 17 (Second Amended Complaint). Before the Court is Plaintiff’s Motion to Appoint Counsel. ECF No. 36. For the reasons below, Plaintiff’s Motion is DENIED. DISCUSSION Plaintiff requests that the Court appoint him counsel because he cannot afford legal representation and because he cannot find a lawyer on his own. ECF No. 36. Although there is no constitutional right to appointed counsel in civil cases, the Court may appoint counsel to assist indigent litigants under

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(e). See, e.g., Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Charles Sears Real Estate, Inc.,

865 F.2d 22, 23

(2d Cir. 1988). The assignment of counsel in civil cases is within the Court’s discretion. In re Martin-Trigona,

737 F.2d 1254

, 1260 (2d Cir. 1984). The Court must consider the issue of appointment carefully because “every assignment of a volunteer lawyer […] deprives society of a volunteer lawyer available for a deserving cause.” Cooper v. A. Sargenti Co.,

877 F.2d 170, 172

(2d Cir. 1989). In determining whether to assign counsel, the Court considers whether the indigent’s claims seem likely to be of substance; the indigent’s ability to investigate the crucial facts; whether conflicting evidence implicating the need for cross-examination will be the major proof presented to the fact finder; the indigent’s ability to present the case; the complexity of the legal issues; and any special reason why appointment of counsel would be more likely to lead to a just determination. See Hendricks v. Coughlin,

114 F.3d 390, 392

(2d Cir. 1997); Hodge v. Police Officers,

802 F.2d 58

(2d Cir. 1986). After considering these factors, the Court finds that appointment of counsel is not warranted. This case is not complex—upon screening Plaintiff's pleadings pursuant to

28 U.S.C. §§ 1915

(e)(2)(B) and 1915A, the Court narrowed the case down to a deliberate medical indifference claim against one Defendant. See generally ECF No. 31. Despite being handwritten, Plaintiffs pleadings indicate that he understands the relevant issues and demonstrate that he can adequately present his own claims. ECF No. 17, 20. Moreover, the Court discerns no special reasons that would favor the appointment of counsel at this time. CONCLUSION Accordingly, Plaintiff's Motion to Appoint Counsel, ECF No. 36, is DENIED.

IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated: August 29, 2023 CM Rochester, New York :

HON. FRANK P.GERACLJR. United States District Judge Western District of New York

Reference

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