Jean-Louis v. Governor State of New York

District Court, S.D. New York

Jean-Louis v. Governor State of New York

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK JOSEPH W. JEAN-LOUIS, Plaintiff, 24-CV-4282 (LTS) -against- ORDER OF DISMISSAL UNDER

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(g) GOVERNOR STATE OF NEW YORK, Defendant. LAURA TAYLOR SWAIN, Chief United States District Judge: Plaintiff Joseph W. Jean-Louis, who is currently incarcerated at the North Infirmary Command on Rikers Island, brings this action pro se. He has not paid the filing fees to bring this action, and the Court therefore assumes that Plaintiff seeks leave to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP). Plaintiff is barred, however, from filing any new action IFP while he is a prisoner. See Jean-Louis v. Onafer Nuclear Power Plant, No. 12-CV-1071 (JEM) (C.D. Cal. Feb. 22, 2012) (listing strikes). That order relied on the “three-strikes” provision of the Prison Litigation Reform Act (“PLRA”),

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(g), which provides the following: In no event shall a prisoner bring a civil action [IFP] if the prisoner has, on 3 or more prior occasions, while incarcerated or detained in any facility, brought an action or appeal in a court of the United States that was dismissed on the grounds that it is frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, unless the prisoner is under imminent danger of serious physical injury. Plaintiff’s complaint does not show that he is in imminent danger of serious physical injury.1 Instead, Plaintiff describes his ideas for building an underground nuclear fallout shelter.

1 An imminent danger is one “existing at the time the complaint is filed.” Malik v. McGinnis,

293 F.3d 559, 563

(2d Cir. 2002). A danger “that has dissipated by the time a complaint is filed” is not sufficient. Pettus v. Morgenthau,

554 F.3d 293, 296

(2d Cir. 2009). Plaintiff’s complaint is therefore not within the imminent danger exception, and Section 1915(g) bars him from proceeding IFP in this action. CONCLUSION The Court denies Plaintiff’s request to proceed IFP, and the complaint is dismissed without prejudice under the PLRA’s “three-strikes” rule. See

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(g).2 Plaintiff

remains barred from filing any future action IFP while he is a prisoner unless he is under imminent threat of serious physical injury.3

Id.

The Court certifies, pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(a)(3), that any appeal from this order would not be taken in good faith, and therefore IFP status is denied for the purpose of an appeal. See Coppedge v. United States,

369 U.S. 438, 444-45

(1962). The Clerk of Court is directed to enter judgment in this case. SO ORDERED. Dated: June 6, 2024 New York, New York

/s/ Laura Taylor Swain LAURA TAYLOR SWAIN Chief United States District Judge

2 Plaintiff may commence a new action by paying the filing fees. If Plaintiff does so, that complaint will be reviewed under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, which requires the Court to dismiss any civil rights complaint from a prisoner if it “(1) is frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted; or (2) seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b). 3 The Court may bar any vexatious litigant (including a nonprisoner) from filing future actions (even if the filing fees are paid) without first obtaining leave from the Court. See In re Martin-Trigona,

9 F.3d 226, 227-30

(2d Cir. 1993) (discussing sanctions courts may impose on vexatious litigants, including “leave of court” requirement).

Reference

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