Ramkissoon v. Commissioner of Social Security

District Court, E.D. New York

Ramkissoon v. Commissioner of Social Security

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

BOBBY RAMKISSOON,

Plaintiff,

MEMORANDUM -against- AND ORDER

Case No. 21-CV-00492 COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, Defendant. For the Plaintiff: For the Defendant: HOWARD D. OLINSKY MORRIS L. WILLIAMS, III Olinsky Law Group U.S. Attorney’s Office 250 S. Clinton St., Ste. 210 Eastern District of New York Syracuse, New York 13202 271 Cadman Plaza East, Brooklyn, NY 11201

BLOCK, Senior District Judge: Following remand from this Court, Plaintiff Bobby Ramkissoon (“Plaintiff”) received past-due disability benefits from the Social Security Administration (“SSA”). His counsel, Howard Olinsky (“Olinsky”), now seeks approval of an attorney-fee award of $8,580.00. After this Court ordered a remand, it awarded Olinsky $1,591.24 in attorney's fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act (“EAJA”),

28 U.S.C. § 2412

. On October 30, 2024, the SSA sent a Notice of Award (“NOA”) letter advising Plaintiff that he was due benefits and that the SSA had withheld $17,715.50 to pay a possible attorney-fee request. On November 15, 2024, Olinsky filed this

42 U.S.C. § 406

(b) attorney-fee application, fifteen days after the NOA. See Sinkler v. Berryhill,

932 F.3d 83, 97

(2d Cir. 2019) (fourteen-day filing period “is not absolute”).

Turning to the requested attorney-fee award, the Court determines that $8,580.00 is reasonable under the circumstances. Section 406(b) entitles prevailing plaintiffs in Social Security actions to “reasonable [attorney's] fee[s] [that are] not in excess

of 25 percent of the total past-due benefits to which the claimant is entitled.” Reasonableness depends on three factors: (1) whether the proposed fee is below the 25% statutory maximum; (2) whether the contingency-fee agreement is the product of fraud or attorney overreach; and (3) whether the requested amount is so large it

constitutes a windfall to the attorney. See Wells v. Sullivan,

907 F.2d 367, 372

(2d Cir. 1990). As indicated by the NOA, the proposed fee award is below the 25% cap, and the Court is aware of no evidence of fraud or attorney overreach.

To assess the third factor, the Second Circuit has directed district courts to consider (1) the expertise and ability of the claimant's lawyer and whether he or she was particularly efficient; (2) the nature and length of the lawyer's professional relationship with the claimant, including any representation at the agency level; (3)

the satisfaction of the claimant; and (4) the level of uncertainty of an award of benefits and the efforts it took to achieve the result of a disability ruling. See Fields v, Kijakazi,

24 F.4th 845, 854-55

(2d Cir. 2022) (de facto hourly rate of $1,556.98

was reasonable). Per the Government's calculations, the de facto hourly rate is $2,200.00 per billed hour. While this de facto hourly rate is on the higher end, Olinsky spent only 3.9 hours before this Court, and the Second Circuit cautioned

that it would be “foolish to punish a firm for its efficiency.”

Id. at 854

; see also Kazanjian v. Astrue, No. 09 CIV. 3678 BMC,

2011 WL 2847439

, at *2 (E.D.N.Y. July 15, 2011) ($2,100 de facto hourly rate was reasonable). Having considered those

guidelines, the Court finds that the requested award does not constitute a windfall. Finally, because an attorney cannot receive fees under both the EAJA and § 406(b), Olinsky must refund the smaller fee award to the Plaintiff, see Gisbrecht v. Barnhart,

535 U.S. 789, 796

(2002), i.e., the $1591.24 in EAJA fees.

Accordingly, the Court approves Olinsky’s requested attorney-fee award of $8,580.00 under § 406(b) to be paid by the Commissioner out of the proceeds awarded to Plaintiff as past-due benefits. Within five business days of receipt of the

§ 406(b) fees, Olinsky is ordered to refund the EAJA award of $1591.24 to Plaintiff and file a declaration stating such on the docket. SO ORDERED. _/S/ Frederic Block____

FREDERIC BLOCK Senior United States District Judge Brooklyn, New York

December 18, 2024

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