Colbourne v. MacKenzie

District Court, S.D. New York

Colbourne v. MacKenzie

Trial Court Opinion

Vole JOLIN DOCUMENT ELECTRONICALLY FILED UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DOC #: SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK DATE FILED: 12/23/2024 ADONIJAH COLBOURNE, Plaintiff, -against- 24-CV-9577 (NSR) SARA J. MacKENZIE, CORRECTION ORDER OF SERVICE OFFICER, Defendant.

NELSON S. ROMAN, United States District Judge: Plaintiff, currently incarcerated at Woodbourne Correctional Facility, brings this pro se action under

42 U.S.C. § 1983

, alleging that Defendant retaliated against him for exercising his federally protected rights. By order dated December 16, 2024, the Court granted Plaintiff’s request to proceed without prepayment of fees, that is, in forma pauperis (“IFP”).' DISCUSSION A. Order of Service Because Plaintiff has been granted permission to proceed IFP, he is entitled to rely on the Court and the U.S. Marshals Service to effect service.” Walker v. Schult,

717 F.3d. 119

, 123 n.6 (2d Cir. 2013); see also

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(d) (“The officers of the court shall issue and serve all process ... in [IFP] cases.”); Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(c)(3) (the court must order the Marshals Service to serve if the plaintiff is authorized to proceed IFP)).

' Prisoners are not exempt from paying the full filing fee even when they have been granted permission to proceed IFP. See

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(b)(1). Although Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure generally requires that a summons be served within 90 days of the date the complaint is filed, Plaintiff is proceeding IFP and could not have effected service until the Court reviewed the complaint and ordered that any summonses be issued. The Court therefore extends the time to serve until 90 days after the date any summonses issue.

To allow Plaintiff to effect service on Defendant through the U.S. Marshals Service, the Clerk of Court is instructed to fill out a U.S. Marshals Service Process Receipt and Return form (“USM-285 form”) for Defendant. The Clerk of Court is further instructed to issue a summons and deliver to the Marshals Service all the paperwork necessary for the Marshals Service to

effect service upon Defendant. If the complaint is not served within 90 days after the date the summons is issued, Plaintiff should request an extension of time for service. See Meilleur v. Strong,

682 F.3d 56, 63

(2d Cir. 2012) (holding that it is the plaintiff’s responsibility to request an extension of time for service). Plaintiff must notify the Court in writing if his address changes, and the Court may dismiss the action if Plaintiff fails to do so. B. Motion for counsel The factors to be considered in ruling on an indigent litigant’s request for counsel include the merits of the case, Plaintiff’s efforts to obtain a lawyer, and Plaintiff’s ability to gather the facts and present the case if unassisted by counsel. See Cooper v. A. Sargenti Co.,

877 F.2d 170, 172

(2d Cir. 1989); Hodge v. Police Officers,

802 F.2d 58, 60-62

(2d Cir. 1986). Of these, the merits are “[t]he factor which command[s] the most attention.” Cooper,

877 F.2d at 172

. Because it is too early in the proceedings for the Court to assess the merits of the action, Plaintiff’s motion for counsel is denied without prejudice to renewal at a later date. Plaintiff may seek legal advice and assistance from the City Bar Justice Center (“CBJC”), which operates the SDNY Federal Pro Se Legal Assistance Project to assist self-represented parties with civil cases in this court. Attached to this order are an informational flyer regarding their services and a retainer form for incarcerated individuals. Plaintiff is advised that the CBJC is a private organization that is not part of the court, and it cannot accept filings on behalf of the court. CONCLUSION The Clerk of Court is directed to mail a copy of this order to Plaintiff, together with an information package. The Clerk of Court is further instructed to issue a summons for Defendant, complete the USM-285 form with the address for Defendant, and deliver all documents necessary to effect service to the U.S. Marshals Service. The motion for counsel is denied without prejudice, and the Clerk of Court is directed to terminate it. (ECF 3.) SO ORDERED. Dated: December 23, 2024 White Plains, New York NELSONS.ROMAN United States District Judge

SERVICE ADDRESS FOR DEFENDANT Corrections Officer Sara J. MacKenzie Woodbourne Correctional Facility 99 Prison Road Woodbourne, N.Y. 12788

Reference

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