Melo v. Eastchester Union Free School District

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK LUCIANA MELO, individually and as parent of KMR, a child with a disability, Plaintiff, 25-CV-6858 (LTS) -against- ORDER DIRECTING PAYMENT OF FEE OR IFP APPLICATION, ORIGINAL EASTCHESTER UNION FREE SCHOOL SIGNATURE, AND ADDRESS DISTRICT; JUDITH T. KRAMER, Defendants.

LAURA TAYLOR SWAIN, Chief United States District Judge: Plaintiff Luciana Melo brings this action pro se. As set forth below, the Court directs Plaintiff to (1) pay the $405.00 in fees necessary to initiate this action or submit an application to proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”); (2) submit a signed "Plaintiff's Certification and Warnings" form; and (3) provide a mailing address or consent to receive electronic service of documents.

DISCUSSION A. Fees To proceed with a civil action, a plaintiff must either pay the $405.00 in fees or, to request authorization to proceed without prepayment of fees, submit a signed IFP application.

See 28 U.S.C. §§ 1914, 1915.1 Within 30 days of the date of this order, Plaintiff must either pay the $405.00 in fees or, if Plaintiff is unable to pay such fees, Plaintiff should complete, sign, and submit the attached IFP application. Payment of the fees should be mailed to the following address: United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, Cashiers-Room 260, 500 Pearl Street, New York, The $405.00 in fees includes a $350.00 filing fee plus a $55.00 administrative fee. (Please check the fee schedule on the website for any updates.)

NY 10007. Payment of the fees by mail must (1) be made by money order or certified check; (2) be made payable to: Clerk, USDC, SDNY; and (3) include the docket number listed above.

Personal checks are not accepted. Payment of the fees also can be made in person at the courthouse by credit card, money order, certified check, or cash.

B. Signature Plaintiff submitted the complaint without a signature. Rule 11(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that “[e]very pleading, written motion, and other paper must be signed by at least one attorney of record in the attorney’s name – or by a party personally if the party is unrepresented.” See also Local Civil Rule 11.1(a). The Supreme Court has interpreted Rule 11(a) to require “as it did in John Hancock’s day, a name handwritten (or a mark handplaced).” Becker v. Montgomery, 532 U.S. 757, 764 (2001).

Plaintiff is directed to submit the attached "Plaintiff's Certification and Warnings" to the Court within 30 days of the date of this order. A copy of the signature page is attached to this order. The signed document must be labeled with the docket number 25-CV-6858 (LTS).

C. Address Plaintiff did not provide her mailing address or consent to accept electronic service of documents. The Court therefore directs Plaintiff, within 30 days of the date of this order, to provide her mailing address for service of documents or consent to accept electronic service. A consent to electronic service form is attached to this order.

No further action will be taken in this case, and no summons shall issue or answer be required, until Plaintiff complies with this order. If Plaintiff fails to comply with this order within the time allowed, or fails to seek an extension of time to comply, the action will be dismissed without prejudice to refiling.

CONCLUSION The Court directs Plaintiff to (1) pay the $405.00 in fees necessary to initiate this action or submit an application to proceed IFP; (2) submit a signed "Plaintiff's Certification and Warnings" form; and (3) provide a mailing address or consent to receive electronic service of documents.

The Clerk of Court is directed to provide a copy of this order to Plaintiff should she appear at the court’s Pro Se Intake window.2 The Court certifies under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appeal from this order would not be taken in good faith, and therefore IFP status is denied for the purpose of an appeal. Cf. Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438, 444–45 (1962) (holding that appellant demonstrates good faith when seeking review of a nonfrivolous issue).

SO ORDERED.

Dated: August 26, 2025 New York, New York /s/ Laura Taylor Swain LAURA TAYLOR SWAIN Chief United States District Judge

2 Because Plaintiff does not provide a mailing or email address, the Clerk of Court is unable to mail or email a copy of this order to Plaintiff.

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK (Full name(s) of the plaintiff or petitioner applying (each person must submit a separate application) CV ( ) ( ) -against- (Enter case number and initials of assigned judges, if available; if filing this with your complaint, you will not yet have a case number or assigned judges.) (Full name(s) of the defendant(s)/respondent(s).)

APPLICATION TO PROCEED WITHOUT PREPAYING FEES OR COSTS I am a plaintiff/petitionerin this case and declare that I am unable to pay the costs of these proceedingsand I believe that I am entitled to the relief requested in this action. In support of this applicationto proceed in forma pauperis(“IFP”) (without prepaying fees or costs), I declare that the responses below are true: 1. Are you incarcerated? Yes No (If “No,” go to Question 2.)

I am being held at: Do you receive any payment from this institution? Yes No Monthly amount: If I am a prisoner, see28 U.S.C. §1915(h), I have attached to this document a “Prisoner Authorization” directing the facility where I am incarcerated to deduct the filing fee from my account in installments and to send to the Court certified copies of my account statements forthe past six months. See 28 U.S.C. §1915(a)(2), (b). I understand that this means that I will be required to pay the full filing fee.

2. Are you presently employed? Yes No If “yes,” my employer’s name and address are: Gross monthly pay or wages: If “no,” what was your last date of employment?

Gross monthly wages at the time: 3. In addition to your income stated above(which you should not repeat here), have you or anyone else living at the same residence as you received more than $200 in the past 12 months from any of the following sources? Check all that apply. (a) Business, profession, or other self-employment Yes No (b) Rent payments, interest, or dividends Yes No (c) Pension, annuity, or life insurance payments [] Yes [] No (d) Disability or worker’s compensation payments [] Yes [] No (e) Gifts or inheritances [] Yes [] No Any oth blic benefit ] t ial it (f) Any other public ene its (unemployment, social security, Yes No food stamps, veteran’s, etc.) (g) Any other sources [] Yes [] No If you answered “Yes” to any question above, describe below or on separate pages each source of money and state the amount that you received and what you expect to receive in the future.

If you answered “No” to all of the questions above, explain how you are paying your expenses: 4. How much money do you have in cash or in a checking, savings, or inmate account?

5. Do you own any automobile, real estate, stock, bond, security, trust, jewelry, art work, or other financial instrument or thing of value, including any item of value held in someone else’s name? If so, describe the property and its approximate value: 6. Do you have any housing, transportation, utilities, or loan payments, or other regular monthly expenses? describe and provide the amount of the monthly expense: 7. List all people who are dependent on you for support, your relationship with each person, and how much you contribute to their support (only provide initials for minors under 18): 8. Do you have any debts or financial obligations not described above? Ifso, describe the amounts owed and to whom they are payable: Declaration: | declare under penalty of perjury that the above information is true. I understand that a false statement may result in a dismissal of my claims.

Dated Signature Name (Last, First, MI) Prison Identification # {if incarcerated) Address City State Zip Code Telephone Number E-mail Address (if available) IFP Application, page 2 V. PLAINTIFF’S CERTIFICATION AND WARNINGS By signing below, I certify to the best of my knowledge, information, and belief that: (1) the complaint is not being presented for an improper purpose (such as to harass, cause unnecessary delay, or needlessly increase the cost of litigation); (2) the claims are supported by existing law or by a nonfrivolous argument to change existing law; (3) the factual contentions have evidentiary support or, if specifically so identified, will likely have evidentiary support after a reasonable opportunity for further investigation or discovery; and (4) the complaint otherwise complies with the requirements of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11. agree to notify the Clerk's Office in writing of any changes to my mailing address. I understand that my failure to keep a current address on file with the Clerk's Office may result in the dismissal of my case.

Each Plaintiff must sign and date the complaint. Attach additional pages if necessary. If seeking to proceed without prepayment of fees, each plaintiff must also submit an IFP application.

Dated Plaintiff's Signature First Name Middle Initial Last Name Street Address County, City State Zip Code Telephone Number Email Address (if available) I have read the Pro Se (Nonprisoner) Consent to Receive Documents Electronically: LlYes UNo If you do consent to receive documents electronically, submit the completed form with your complaint. If you do not consent, please do not attach the form.

Page 7 CONSENT TO ELECTRONIC SERVICE I hereby consent to receive electronic service of notices and documents in my case(s) listed below. I affirm that: 1. I have regular access to my e-mail account and to the internet and will check regularly for Notices of Electronic Filing; 2. I have established a PACER account; 3. I understand that electronic service is service under Rule 5 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Rule 5.2 of the Local Civil Rules, and that I will no longer receive paper copies of case filings, including motions, decisions, orders, and other documents; 4. I will promptly notify the Court if there is any change in my personal data, such as name, address, or e-mail address, or if I wish to cancel this consent to electronic service; 5. I understand that I must regularly review the docket sheet of my case so that I do not miss a filing; and 6. I understand that this consent applies only to the cases listed below and that if I file additional cases in which I would like to receive electronic service of notices of documents, I must file consent forms for those cases.

Civil case(s) filed in the Southern District of New York: Please list all your pending and terminated cases to which you would like this consent to apply.

For each case, include the case name and docket number (for example, John Doe v. New City, 10- CV-01234).

Name (Last, First, MI) Address City State Zip Code Telephone Number E-mail Address Date Signature Click Here to Save