Juana Perez v. State of New York; Police Dept. of New York; Port Authority Bus...
District Court, S.D. New York
Juana Perez v. State of New York; Police Dept. of New York; Port Authority Bus...
Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OO
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK i ae ae i
JUANA PEREZ, | camera. If by bes 5 ||
Plaintiff,
-against- 19-CV-9329 (CM)
STATE OF NEW YORK; POLICE DEPT. OF ORDER
NEW YORK; PORT AUTHORITY BUS
STATION,
Defendants.
COLLEEN MCMAHON, United States District Judge:
By order dated October 9, 2019, the Court dismissed this action without prejudice as a
duplicate action because Plaintiff already had a substantially similar action pending in this Court,
Perez. v. NY Police, No. 1:19-CV-8251, 2 (CM) (S.D.N.Y.). The Court entered judgment in this
action on October 10, 2019. On December 12, 2019, the Court denied Plaintiff’s motion for an
extension of time to appeal the dismissal without prejudice, because the motion form was blank
and Plaintiff thus had not shown good cause for an extension of time to appeal. (ECF 5.)
More than five years later, on August 6, 2025 and September 9, 2025, Plaintiff filed
additional motions seeking an extension of time to appeal. (ECF 8, 10). For the following
reasons, the motions are denied.
DISCUSSION
A, Timeliness of Motion for Extension of Time to Appeal
Rule 4(a)(1)(A) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure requires a notice of appeal in
a civil case to be filed within thirty days of entry of judgment. See Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(1)(A).
The district court may extend the time to file a notice of appeal, however, if the motion is filed
Conijee mailed: xed/handed to conunsel on /O/A7/ %7—-
within thirty days of the expiration of the time to file notice of appeal, and if the moving party
shows excusable neglect or good cause for untimely filing. See Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(5)(A).
This 30-day period for seeking an extension is a “strict jurisdictional” deadline. Goode v.
Winkler, 252 F.3d 242, 245 (2d Cir. 2001). Even where a litigant shows excusable neglect, the
district court cannot grant a motion for an extension of time to appeal that was filed more than 60
days after entry of judgment. /d. at 245 (“[E]ven assuming that [the moving party] made a
showing of good cause for an extension, the untimely motion should not have been
entertained.”). Plaintiff's motions were filed in 2025, far beyond 60 days after entry of judgment
on October 10, 2019. The motions are therefore untimely, and the Court cannot, under Rule
4(a)(5)(A), extend the time to appeal.
Lack of Notice of Entry of Judgment
Under Rule 4(a)(6) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, a district court may
reopen the time to file a notice of appeal if: (1) the court finds that the moving party did not
receive notice of entry of the judgment it seeks to appeal; (2) the motion is filed within 180 days
after judgment is entered or within 14 days of the moving party receiving notice of entry,
whichever is earlier; and (3) the court determines that no party would be prejudiced. Fed. R. App.
P. 4(a)(6).
Plaintiff states in a letter to the court received on March 26, 2025, that she “never
received any letter from court.” (ECF 7.) She further alleges that, on unspecified dates, she was
in intensive care at Lincoln Hospital for 49 days and that this action is a “special case” that she
“need|s] to reopen.” (/d.) In her motion, Plaintiff asserts that she needs an extension because
should “could not go out to work” due to chemicals in the street and “her body.” (ECF 8 at 1.)
Plaintiff further states that she is “pregnant” and needs “to gather the money to pay court.” (ECF
10 at 1.) These motions were filed well beyond 180 days after entry of judgment, and Plaintiff
does not give any indication of the date that she received notice of entry of judgment. Plaintiff
thus has not shown any basis for reopening, under Rule 4(a)(6), the time to appeal.
Finally, the Court notes that Plaintiff's appeal was already dismissed, effective September
16, 2025, for her failure to pay the filing fee or submit an application to proceed in forma
pauperis on appeal. Perez v. State of New York, No. 25-1920 (2d Cir. Aug. 26, 2025).
CONCLUSION
Plaintiff's motions for an extension of time to appeal (ECF 8, 10) are denied.
The Court certifies under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appeal from this order would
not be taken in good faith, and therefore in forma pauperis status is denied for the purpose of an
appeal. Cf Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438, 444-45 (1962) (holding that an appellant
demonstrates good faith when he seeks review of a nonfrivolous issue).
SO ORDERED.
Dates: 72/07 /r0L (4 Mf
New York, New York
COLLEEN MeMANON
United States District Judge
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Juana Perez v. State of New York; Police Dept. of New York; Port Authority Bus Station
- Status
- Unknown