District Court, W.D. New York, 2026

MSP Recovery Claims, Series LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Series 16-08-4838, a designated series of MSP Recovery Claims, Series LLC v. Merchants Mutual Insurance Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Merchants National Insurance Company, a New Hampshire corporation, Merchants Preferred Insurance Company, a Delaware corporation

MSP Recovery Claims, Series LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Series 16-08-4838, a designated series of MSP Recovery Claims, Series LLC v. Merchants Mutual Insurance Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Merchants National Insurance Company, a New Hampshire corporation, Merchants Preferred Insurance Company, a Delaware corporation
District Court, W.D. New York · Decided January 23, 2026
MSP Recovery Claims, Series LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Series 16-08-4838, a designated series of MSP Recovery Claims, Series LLC v. Merchants Mutual Insurance Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Merchants National Insurance Company, a New Hampshire corporation, Merchants Preferred Insurance Company, a Delaware corporation

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT □□ FILED CG Ds r □□ WESTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK JAN 23 2026 Qapy os : PWIE i: MSP RECOVERY CLAIMS, SERIES srsgieuensrt op LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, SERIES 16-08-4838, a designated series of MSP Recovery Claims, Series LLC, 19-CV-524 (JLS) (JJM) Plaintiffs, v. MERCHANTS MUTUAL INSURANCE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, MERCHANTS NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY, a New Hampshire corporation, MERCHANTS PREFERRED INSURANCE COMPANY, a Delaware corporation Defendants.

DECISION AND ORDER Plaintiffs assert claims against Defendants pursuant to the Medicare Secondary Payer Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1395y, seeking reimbursement of medical expenses paid by a Medicare Advantage Organization. See Dkt. 66. Before the Court are the outstanding aspects of Defendants’ [77] motion to dismiss. On May 2, 2024, this Court denied the [77] motion to the extent it challenges standing under Rule 12(b)(1), but reserved decision as to arguments under Rule 12(b)(6). See Dkt. 116. The parties then submitted supplemental briefing on the Rule 12(b)(6) issues. See Dkt. 129, 130, 135.

On January 8, 2026, Judge McCarthy issued a Report and Recommendation (“R&R”) recommending that Defendants’ “motion to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action [77] be granted, with leave for MSP to amend its complaint only with respect to its allegations concerning liability settlements.” See Dkt. 137 at 24. No party filed objections, and the time to do so has expired.

A district court may accept, reject, or modify the findings or recommendations of a magistrate judge. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3). It must conduct a de novo review of those portions of a magistrate judge’s recommendation to which a party objects. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(8). But neither 28 U.S.C. § 636 nor Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 72 requires a district court to review the recommendation of a magistrate judge to which no objections are raised. See Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 149-50 (1985).

This Court has carefully reviewed the R&R and the relevant record. Based on that review, and in the absence of any objections, the Court accepts and adopts Judge McCarthy’s recommendation.

For the reasons above and in the R&R, Defendants’ [77] motion to dismiss is granted with leave to amend as discussed in the R&R. The deadline for any amended complaint shall be set by Judge McCarthy. The case is referred back to Judge McCarthy for further proceedings consistent with the referral order at Dkt. 50.

SO ORDERED.

Dated: January 23, 2026 i | # Buffalo, New York ( | □□ SY JOHN L. SINATRA, JR. UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.