N.B. v. T.S.
Opinion of the Court
The issue before the court is whether venue of the mother’s custody petition should be changed from Albany County Family Court to Rensselaer County Family Court pursuant to Family Court Act § 174.
The parents have never been married. They have a 12-year-old child. There have been six petitions previously filed between the parents, all in Rensselaer County Family Court (in 2003, 2004, 2006, 2010 and two in 2011). Two were withdrawn, three were settled and one is pending.
The father has filed a motion requesting that this matter be transferred to Rensselaer County Family Court on the grounds of inconvenient forum and forum shopping.
“In a civil proceeding governed by the CPLR, a discretionary change of venue motion would be controlled by section 510 (3) and granted where the convenience of material witnesses and the ends of justice will be promoted by the change. This section is, for all practical purposes, identical in meaning to Family Court Act § 174, which requires that a change of venue be supported by good cause” (Jeanne E. M. v Lindey M. M., 189 Misc 2d 669, 670 [2001] [internal quotation marks omitted]).
In this case, the father asks that the mother’s petition be moved from Albany County Family Court to Rensselaer County Family Court. The court will take judicial notice that those two courthouses are seven miles or a 13-minute drive apart. In support of his request, the father cites to Jeanne E. M. v Lindey M. M. (supra). Jeanne E. M. was a decision issued by this court. In that case, the most decisive factor as to why a venue change to Albany County from Franklin County (a three-hour drive) was proper, even though all the relevant incidents took place in that county, was the element of domestic violence. The domestic violence was such that it would have been dangerous for the mother to have been forced to return to Franklin County, where the father lived, to prosecute her action. That danger to the mother offset any inconvenience to the father of having to defend himself in Albany County. To argue that this case presents as compelling a circumstance for moving the matter to a court 13 minutes away is insupportable. The father presents no “good cause” for the transfer of this case to Rensselaer and no evidence that the mother is forum shopping.
Here, there has never been a trial on the custody or parenting time of this child. While there has been an in camera hearing with the child, there has never been a plenary judicial determination in this case made in Rensselaer County. All previous matters were either settled or withdrawn. The court finds no harm to the parents or the child by having to appear in Albany County Family Court, 13 minutes away from the other county’s courthouse. The only petition pending in that county was filed by the father three weeks after the mother filed her petition in Albany County.
The father argues that there has been “extensive litigation in Rensselaer County within the last year.” A review of the Uni-
Based on the above, the court finds that venue is proper in Albany County. The father’s motion is denied.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.