Lewin v. Wright

The action is founded upon the joint undertaking of the present defendant William W. Wright, and of Edward B. Doyle, who by the order is made the additional defendant. The instrument is set out in full in the body of the complaint. ■

The defendant interposed a demurrer, upon the ground that there was a defect of parties defendant, and that Edward B. Doyle should have been made a party. Thereupon the plaintiff made a motion for leave to make Doyle a party defendant, and that the summons and complaint be amended accordingly. The relief asked for was granted on payment of ten dollars costs of motion. The cause of action set forth in the complaint existed against Doyle as well as against the defendant Wright, and without the consent of the latter, there could be no recovery against him as sol e defendant. The motion was founded upon section 7i¡3 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which provides, viz.: “ The court may, upon the trial, or at any other *328stage of the action,- before or after judgment, in furtherance of justice, and on such terms as it deems just, amend any process, pleading or other proceeding by adding or striking out the name of a person as a party, or by correcting a mistake in the name of a party.” The power to allow the amendment is complete, and in this stage of the proceeding it was manifestly in furtherance of justice. Without bringing in Doyle as a party defendant, the plaintiff must have been defeated in the action, and why should he be when, by a rigid rule of law, he cannot recover in an action founded upon the contract, unless both of the joint promisors are made parties. When a motion is made to the court, the only restraint upon the power of the court to allow an amendment of this nature is, that sound-discretion be used in view of the facts and circumstances of the particular case. I am unable to find any reported case holding that the court is without authority, in a case like this, to bring in a new party.

In New York State Milk Pan Association v. Remington Agricultural Works (89 N. Y., 22), the Court of Appeals say: “ Full authority is conferred (on the court, under section 723) for adding or striking out the name of a person or a party, or correcting a mistake in such name.” We are cited to Newman v. Marvin (12 Hun, 236) as an authority that the court, under the provisions of the old Code, was without power to authorize an amendment of the summons by adding the name of a new party. A careful reading of that case will indicate that the precise question now before us was not then under consideration. Some suggestions were made, in the opinion of the court, that where a party could not recover in an action without bringing in new parties, it would be equivalent to the commencement of a new action; but the court reserved a decision on the question and made the suggestion that cases might arise where the court, in its discretion, would allow an additional defendant to be brought in on such terms as might be just. The doubts of the court, as expressed in that case, are removed by the more explicit terms of the present Code and the decision of the court in 89 N. Y. {supra).

The appellant also makes the point that as it does not appear in any of the papers used on the motion that Doyle, the new party, resided in the county of Onondaga, the court could not acquire *329jurisdiction over Ms person, and for that reason the motion should have been denied.

The question of jurisdiction thus presented is personal to Doyle himself, and if he is not a resident of that county he may elect not to raise the question, if the plaintiff , succeeds in procuring a service of the summons. If that question can at any time or in any form be made by the defendant Wright, he is not deprived of the privilege so to do at any time hereafter. The order should be affirmed. As the County Court was very liberaljtoward the plaintiff as to the terms upon which the amendment might be allowed, and we have the power to modify the order in that respect, instead of doing so and increasing the costs to be paid as a condition of the amendment, we shall not allow the respondent costs on affirmance of the order.

Order affirmed, without costs.