Willis v. Albertson

This being an action between the parties to the deed, it is immaterial whether the instrument was acknowledged by Mrs. Willis (Wood v. Chapin, 13 N. Y. p. 509). I am, however, very strongly inclined to the opinion that the execution of the instrument was acknowledged before the notary, and that the plaintiff has forgotten the transaction.

There is no doubt about the genuineness of the signature to the deed. It is not disputed.

To hold that the notary falsely certified that the' execution of the deed had been acknowledged before him, would be to find him guilty of a crime, which should not be asserted except upon the clearest proof.

The deed in question was executed after chapter 381 of the Laws of 1884 took effect, and the objection that the plaintiff was incompetent as a married woman to make such a contract is without force.

The point that the deed was executed without consideration I regard as of more importance.

Conceding that becoming a surety upon the undertaking referred to in tlio testimony, upon the appeal taken by her husband, might havo been a good consideration for the deed, this difficulty is encountered :

Although Mr. Albertson testifies that he received the •deed the morning that ho signed the bond—i. 6.,tlie nudes'* *265taking,—it is quite apparent that in this statement he is mistaken, because it distinctly appears from the evidence that the undertaking purports tp have been signed by him on the 21th, and sworn to on August 26, 1886, several days before the date of the deed and of the acknowledgment of its execution. This being so, there was no consideration for the execution of the deed by Mrs. Willis, such as to constitute Albertson a bona fide purchaser against her, and the presumption of consideration which arises under the statute from the fact that there is a seal is overthrown.

There is no consideration expressed in the deed, and as the consideration alleged is shown to have passed to Willis several days before his wife executed or acknowledged it, the case falls within the rule that to constitute a valid conveyance by way of bargain and sale, there must be a valid consideration expressed in the deed, or proved independent of it (Wood v. Chapin, 13 N. Y. 509, 517, and cases cited).

The only consideration proved in this case, u'as a consideration which had passed before the execution and delivery of the deed.

On these facts, I think that the plaintiff is entitled (o a decree that the deed be cancelled.