New York Supreme Court, 1912

System Co. v. Kessler

System Co. v. Kessler
New York Supreme Court · Decided June 21, 1912 · Pooley
136 N.Y.S. 232 (New York Supplement)

Counsel

Frank Harding, for appellant., Gibbons & Pottle, for respondent.

System Co. v. Kessler

Opinion of the Court

POOLEY, J.

The return shows that the process which is the basis of the judgment was void.

[1] A summons must be returned not less than six nor more than twelve days from its date, and must be served at least six days before its return. The statutory requirements must be followed ini order to acquire jurisdiction.

[2] Of course, it is, and should be, the practice in reviewing these proceedings, if possible, to sustain them by every reasonable *233and warrantable intendment, but a defendant is not bound by the service upon him of a void process, and it is his right to attack a judgment entered on the basis of a void process. The return indicates that the defendant was not readily found, and that presumably the process server assumed to change the dates to suit the circumstances.

[3] No one other than the clerk has authority to change the dates of the issue, and return of process, from the City Court. It practically amounts to a new process. The return shows a summons issued on May 10, 1911, returnable May 19th. This was returned and reissued June 3d, returnable June 14th. Judgment was entered by default on a summons returnable June 19th, or 16 days after the issue of the latest summons shown by the return.

Judgment is reversed, with costs.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.