Daniels v. Smith
Daniels v. Smith
Opinion of the Court
The complaint alleged an indebtedness on' the part of the defendant for goods sold, services rendered, money loaned, and a balance due from the proceeds of a saw mill owned by the defendant and operated by the plaintiff under an agreement that he should have one-half of the earnings thereof for his services. The answer put to issue the
The referee found in favor of the plaintiff in the sum of $570.79, and his findings cometo us approved by the general term.
The appellant, however, seeks to press upon our attention his claim that the referee erred in his first, third and tenth findings of fact, in that there is no evidence to support them. But his exceptions do not permit their review. Where a finding of fact is wholly unsustained by evidence, it is deemed a ruling on a question of law which, if excepted to, presents a legal question which this court may pass upon. Halpin v. The Phenix Insurance Company, 118 N. Y. 165; 28 St. Rep. 788.
The defendant did not except to either of the findings of which he complains. He did except in terms to the referee’s conclusion of law, but that exception cannot avail him because it was required by the findings of fact on which it was based. Nor can he call in question the refusal of the referee to find as requested by him, because not properly excepted to. His only exception in that regard is as follows :
“ The defendant also separately excepts to the refusal of the referee to find each of the several seventeen conclusions submitted to the referee by the said defendant so far as the referee’s conclusions are not in conformity therewith.”
An exception thus taken is not sufficiently definite and specific to present a question for review. Newell v. Doty, 33 N. Y. 83; Ward v. Craig, 87 Id. 550.
The other exceptions to which our attention is directed have reference to the admission of testimony to which the defendant objected on the ground that the plaintiff was attempting to show the contents of a written order by parol, and a subsequent refusal to strike out the testimony objected to, and similar testimony of other witnesses not objected to on the same ground. The plaintiff testified without objec
In view therefore of the temporary nature of the order, the length of time since its use, the fact that it had long before accomplished its purpose and its collateral character, parol evidence characterizing the writing and stating the amount for which it was drawn was admissible. Grover v. Morris, 73 N. Y. 479; Chrysler v. Renois, 43 Id. 212;
The judgment should be affirmed.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.
All concur, except Landón, J., not sitting.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.