Dammert v. Osborn
Dammert v. Osborn
Opinion of the Court
The defendant the Sociedad de Benejiciencia de Lima moves for a reargument in the case. It did not appeal from the judgment of the general term to this court, and the decision below did not confer upon it any right or title to the fund which the will of Jose Sevilla has donated to the founding of a charitable institution in New York. On the contrary, the supreme court refused, distinctly, to hold that this defendant had acquired any title or interest in the fund under the will, upon which alone its claim is based. As it made ho appeal from that judgment, it must be deemed to have acquiesced in the decision, in so far as it was adverse to its claim. The only standing that it had in this court at the argument was not as an appellant, but as a respondent, to sustain the judgment below, which held that the bequest in the will was void here, and that the fund should be remitted to Peru, the principal seat of administration. It has admitted in its answer that by the law of Peru, the domicile of the testator, the provisions of the will are valid; and, if so, it is somewhat difficult to see what it has to gain by remitting the fund to that country, when it is interested in such a question. Assuming, however, that it had the right to insist in this court that the judgmentbelow, though adverse to all of its substantial cliaims, should have been upheld, we are brought to the grounds upon which it asks for a reargument of the appeal. The motion assumes that various facts appearing in the record, and certain authorities upon the briefs, have been overlooked. The only ground, apparently, for this assumption seems to bo that they have not been specifically noticed or commented upon in the opinion. It would seem to be unecessarv, to state—what every member of the bar must know—that to do tliat would impose upon the court an amount o.f useless labor quite unreasonable to expect, and would swell opinions, which should only express the reasons of the court for its conclusions as concisely as possible, into essays on each subject involved in the appeal., It does not follow that, because a fact or an authority deemed important by counsel has not been noticed or commented upon in the opinion, it has not been considered, and due weight given to it, in arriving at the decision. In many cases facts incorporated in the records and discussed at length by counsel, are considered by us wholly unimportant; and authorities from which long quotations are made, inapplicable. This motion will serve as a good illustration of this remark. The first ground mentioned is that we have overlooked the fact that the testator was a citizen of the United States and of this state. It was not overlooked, but
The next ground for this motion assumes that wo have omitted to notice that the statute incorporating the Sevilla Home contains the following provision: “Nothing herein contained shall affect the rights o£ any parties to an action now pending, or any heir at law or residuary legatee of said Jose Sevilla, deceased.” It was not overlooked, but, on the contrary, we held that any right which had vested in the defendant or heirs, next of kin, or legatees, could not be affected by the act. But it was not claimed that any such right had vested or could vest under the law governing the will, and the concession that the dispositions in favor of the Sevilla Home were valid under that law implied just the contrary. If this were valid, as thus admitted, how could the fund vest in other parties, except for the charitable purposes contained in the will? The learned counsel is certainly mistaken in supposing that this provision of the statutes limited the parties to such rights, only, as they had before it was passed, or at the commencement of the action. If this were so, then the legislation would have no practical effect whatever. It conferred additional power upon the trustees, because it converted them into a corporate hotly, with capacity to take and adminster the gift. The corporation did not exist when the action was commenced, and became a party after the statute was enacted, by supplemental process and pleading ; and its rights and interests then related back to the will, and to the time of the testator’s death. This provision of the statute simply means that the interests, if any, which vested in heirs, next of kin, or legatees upon the death of the testator, or subsequently, should not be affected, and, as they had no interest under the law of the domicile, the judgment does not contravene the statute.
The other grounds stated in support of the motion are that we have overlooked certain authorities in support of the position that the rights of the -defendant are to be determined by the law of this state. We think that none of the cases referred to hold that a valid disposition of property at the domicile of the owner may be declared void by the tribunals of another country, where the law is different, and the title adjudged to be in another. The contrary was held in the ease of Cross v. U. S. Trust Co., 131 N. Y.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.