Wazenski v. New York Central & Hudson River Railroad
Wazenski v. New York Central & Hudson River Railroad
Opinion of the Court
This is an action to recover for personal injuries which the plaintiff received while in the defendant’s employ by falling from coal trestle. On the trial the plain-' tiff was nonsuited, and lienee upon this review he is entitled to the most favorable view of the evidence that the case will warrant. All disputed questions of fact and all reasonable inferences to be deduced from the testimony must be resolved in his favor.
The plaintiff was a laborer unloading coal upon the trestle. The trestle extended east and west and was two hundred and forty feet long, twenty-five feet high, twenty-six feet wide and had twenty pockets for coal on each side, numbered from
The proof tended to show that the plaintiff was alighting upon the walk from a coal car, where he had been at work. In doing so he backed down from the top of the car. Some distance from the floor a step was attached to it, upon which his feet rested in the descent. He says that after moving one foot from the step he placed it on the solid floor or plank beneath, which was a part of the walk. He says, in substance, that in moving the other foot he found that it rested, not upon the floor, but upon something different and not so firm ; and this is supposed to mean that he stepped upon the crack or aperture in the plank. Just how the accident occurred the testimony does not disclose with much clearness; but the jury could have found that when one of his feet was moved from the step to the floor it went into a hole or crack that caused him to lose his balance and fall through the railing some twenty-five feet to the ground.
The plaintiff contends that the negligence of the master consisted in the failure of the latter to furnish him a reasonably safe place to work in. The only defect complained of was a crack or apertuYe in the walk at the point where he alighted from the car. It is undisputed that at this point one of the boards or planks covering the trestle and constituting a
It is said that the plaintiff knew of the defect and had as full knowledge in that respect as can be imputed to the defendant.. The evidence tended to show that before going on to the car he had been using a pick and shovel, and that he placed both these utensils up against the side of the car, and in doing so he was within two or three feet of the aperture in question and, therefore, must have seen, or at least could have seen it in the exercise of ordinary care. But we think it cannot be said, as matter of law, that he did see it, or could have seen it, under all the circumstances disclosed by the evidence. We think that the plaintiff’s conduct in that regard presented a question of fact for the jury and that he could not properly have been nonsuited on the ground that he was guilty of contributory negligence. The case is undoubtedly a close one, but it seems to us that the conduct of the plaintiff in alighting from the car and falling from the trestle presented a question as to which reasonable men might differ. It might be said, on the one side, that he did not exercise due care nor use his eyes or powers of observation to avoid the accident,
The judgment should be reversed and a new trial granted, costs to abide the event.
Cullen, Ch. J., Bartlett, Haight and Vann, JJ., concur; Gray, J., not sitting; Werner, J., absent.
Judgment reversed, etc.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- William Wazenski v. New York Central and Hudson River Railroad Company
- Status
- Published