Williams v. Aircooled Motors, Inc.
Williams v. Aircooled Motors, Inc.
Opinion of the Court
This appeal involves the effect of overtime work rates upon the Election Law provision guaranteeing an employee the right to vote at an election without deduction being made from his “ usual salary or wages.”
Accordingly, plaintiff, after working seven hours, left the plant to cast his vote and did not return that day. He received as compensation $16.20, instead of the $17.10 which he ordinarily received for nine hours spent on the job. The smaller figure (of $16.20) was arrived at by paying him at the rate of $1.80 an hour, not only for the seven hours actually worked, but for the two additional voting hours as well.
It is plaintiff’s claim that he should have received an additional ninety cents, representing time and a half for the hour in excess of eight, and it was for that amount, ninety cents, that he brought suit in the Municipal Court of the City of Syracuse. Upon defendant’s motion, that court granted summary judgment dismissing the complaint. The County Court of Onondaga County affirmed, but, on a further appeal, the Appellate Division reversed and granted summary judgment in favor of plaintiff and thereafter granted defendant’s motion for leave to appeal to us.
Insofar as relevant, section 226 of the Election Law, after reciting that “ Any person entitled to vote at an election shall on # * * [Election Day] be entitled to absent himself ” from his employment for two successive hours while the polls are open, provides that “ no deduction shall be made from the usual salary or wages of such voter, and no other penalty shall be imposed upon him by his employer by reason of such absence. ’ ’
It is defendant’s contention, however, that the statute entitles plaintiff only to his usual hourly rate of wages — straight time as distinguished from overtime — for the hours taken off to vote. To read the statute in such a way would discriminate against all workers employed at an hourly rate rather than by the day or week and would penalize plaintiff the sum of ninety cents, the difference between straight time and overtime, because he chose to exercise his elective franchise. That could never have been the legislative intent or design, and we perceive no constitutional blight or infirmity if the statute be construed as we have here applied it. (Cf. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc., v. Missouri, supra, 342 U. S. 421; People v. Ford Motor Co., 271 App. Div. 141.)
The order should be affirmed, with costs.
Lewis, Ch. J., Conway, Desmond, Dye, Froessel and Van Voorhis, JJ., concur.
Judgment affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.