In re Arbitration between Bronston & Glassman
In re Arbitration between Bronston & Glassman
Opinion of the Court
We all agree that, where a general release is unequivocal and unambiguous, the mere assertion that there is a dispute concerning its meaning does not create an arbitrable issue since, under such circumstances, it may not be said that a bona fide dispute exists. (See Matter of Exercycle Corp. [Maratta], 9 N Y 2d 329, 334; Matter of Binger [Thatcher], 304 N. Y. 627; Matter of Minkin [Halperin], 304 N. Y. 617.) However, in view of the context in which the releases under consideration were drawn, it is clear that they are sufficiently dubious in content and meaning to require that the matter be submitted to arbitrators. This is, indeed, accentuated and confirmed by the circumstance that the judges of both the Appellate Division and of this court have given variant constructions to the documents.
The stay of arbitration was properly denied and, accordingly, the order appealed from should be affirmed, with costs.
Dissenting Opinion
We vote to reverse. In the settlement agreement of May 29, 1959, it was provided that “ all ” claims other than the rights and obligations contained in that agreement which any of the parties had against any other party “ are released and forgiven”. On June 25, 1959, pursuant to said May 29th agreement, a general release was given to appellant and his wife by respondent and his wife ‘£ excepting only obligations arising out of ’ ’ the May 29, 1959 agreement. It further provided: ££ This release may not be changed orally.” It is unambiguous and has never been set aside. As Mr. Justice Yalexte said aptly below, ££ If arbitration is to be permitted in this case, no release, irrespective of its clarity and unequivocal language, is safe from collateral attack by the mere assertion by a party that he did not intend to mean what the release says. We undermine the foundations of general releases if we permit arbitration here.”
The order appealed from should be reversed and the stay of the arbitration granted, with costs.
Chief Judge Desmond and Judges Burke and Foster concur with Judge Fuld; Judge Froessel dissents in an opinion in which Judges Dye and Van Voorhis concur.
Order affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- In the Matter of the Arbitration between Samuel Bronston, and Barnett Glassman
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published