People v. Alicea
People v. Alicea
Opinion of the Court
Memorandum. The judgment appealed from should be reversed and a new trial ordered. The value of the stolen article under the applicable statute (former Penal Law, § 1305; see new
The 1967 National Market Beports’ “ Redbook ”, listing average wholesale values for used cars of specified make, model, and year, is not a fit subject for judicial notice, inasmuch as the values recorded are neither notorious nor incontestable (see 9 Wigmore, Evidence [3d ed.], § 2571, pp. 547-548; McCormick, Evidence, § 325, pp. 691-694; Richardson, Evidence [Prince, 9th ed.], §§ 9, 41). Moreover, proof of an average value only slightly above the statutory level, in the absence of evidence of the condition of the particular vehicle, was, in any event, inadequate to sustain a conviction (see People v. Harold, 22 N Y 2d 443; cf. People v. Carter, 19 N Y 2d 967). Given a proper foundation, however, such reports may be admissible at the trial as supportive, and in some cases sufficient evidence of value (see, e.g., Whelan v. Lynch, 60 N. Y. 469, 474-475; Watts v. Phillips-Jones Corp., 211 App. Div. 523, 529-531, affd. 242 N. Y. 557 ; 6 Wigmore, Evidence [3d ed.], supra, § 1704; Richardson, Evidence [Price, 9th ed.], supra, § 370).
Chief Judge Fuld and Judges Burke, Scileppi, Bergan, Breitel, Jasen and Gibson concur.
Judgment reversed, etc.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- The People of the State of New York v. Louis Alicea
- Cited By
- 11 cases
- Status
- Published