New York Court of Appeals, 1986

MFY Legal Services, Inc. v. Dudley

New York Court of Appeals · Decided February 11, 1986

67 N.Y.2d 706; 499 N.Y.S.2d 930; 490 N.E.2d 849; 1986 N.Y. LEXIS 16637

Cases that cite this one

20 later published cases cite this decision.

Mid-Hudson Catskill Rural Migrant Ministry, Inc., Plaintiff-Appellant-Cross-Appellee v. Fine Host Corporation, Defendant-Appellee-Cross-Appellant (2d Cir. 2005)
Mixon v. Grinker (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 1990)
Grant v. Cuomo (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 1987)
The Matter of Mental Hygiene Legal Service v.Anita Daniels (N.Y. 2019)
Reisner v. Catone (New York Supreme Court 2011)
Urban Justice Center v. Silver (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2009)
Patrolmen's Benevolent Ass'n of the City of New York, Inc. v. District Council 37, AFSCME, AFL-CIO (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2007)
Urban Justice Center v. Pataki (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2006)
Matter of Metropolitan Museum Historic Dist. Coalition v. De Montebello (New York Supreme Court, New York County 2004)
International Ass'n of Bridge, Structural & Ornamental Iron Workers, Local Union No. 6, AFL-CIO v. State (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2001)
Henry v. Isaac (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 1996)
Concerned Citizens of Wilton v. Town Board of Town of Wilton (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 1994)
Campaign for Fiscal Equity, Inc. v. State (New York Supreme Court 1994)
Park Holding Co. v. Arber (New York Supreme Court 1989)
Guild of Administrative Officers of Suffolk County Community College v. County of Suffolk (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 1987)
Brindisi v. University Hospital (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 1987)
Rodgers v. Koch (N.Y. 1986)
Kaplan v. LaPolla (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 1986)
Grant v. Cuomo (New York Supreme Court 1986)
Seawall Associates v. City of New York (New York Supreme Court 1986)

This list shows which later cases cite this one. It does not say how they treated it, and no review of that has been done. Not a substitute for Shepard’s or KeyCite — verify before relying.

Opinion of the Court

OPINION OF THE COURT

Memorandum.

The judgment of the Appellate Division should be affirmed, without costs.

This is an article 78 proceeding in the nature of prohibition *708instituted by petitioner, a not-for-profit legal services corporation, against respondents, Justices of the Appellate Term, First Department. Petitioner seeks to prohibit respondents from issuing ex parte orders that (1) direct entry of final judgment pursuant to CPLR 5704 (b) in summary proceedings seeking possession of real property or (2) forbid Civil Court Judges from holding inquests in such proceedings. Although several issues are presented on appeal, the issue of standing is dispositive.

Petitioner does not have standing to maintain this proceeding in its own right because it has failed to demonstrate that it has suffered any injury in fact as a result of respondents’ actions (see, Matter of Dental Socy. v Carey, 61 NY2d 330, 334). Its claim that the entry of default judgments without inquests results in a greater demand for its services than holding inquests is too speculative to give rise to a cognizable interest and its large volume of litigation in landlord-tenant disputes does not confer standing upon it. In so urging, petitioner relies on Matter of Morgenthau v Cooke (56 NY2d 24) but that decision does not support its contention. In Morgenthau we held that the District Attorney had standing to challenge the manner of designating Judges to the Supreme Court in New York City not because of the large volume of litigation he engaged there but because as a public officer of those courts he had a duty to ensure that the appointment of judges complied with constitutional requirements (see, id., at p 30). Finally, no "impenetrable barrier”, the situation mentioned in Boryszewski v Brydges (37 NY2d 361, 364), prevents judicial scrutiny of respondents’ actions if we refuse to accord petitioner standing because the issues raised on this appeal can be presented on a motion to vacate the default judgment (CPLR 5015 [a]) and on an appeal from a denial of that motion.

Petitioner also lacks standing to proceed as a representative of its clients. National Org. for Women v State Div. of Human Rights (34 NY2d 416), Matter of Douglaston Civic Assn. v Galvin (36 NY2d 1) and Matter of Dental Socy. v Carey (61 NY2d 330, supra), relied upon by petitioner, are to be distinguished because in each of those cases at least one member of the association had standing whereas here none of petitioner’s lawyer members has standing. Unless its members have standing, petitioner can claim none as their representative (see, Matter of Dental Socy. v Carey, supra, at p 333). In reality, what petitioner is attempting to do is to sue on its own behalf for a declaration of its potential clients’ rights and *709it may not do so (see, Matter of Legal Aid Socy. v Scheinman, 53 NY2d 12, 15; Hiscock Legal Aid Socy. v Hennessy, 101 Misc 2d 1046, 1048-1049, affd 78 AD2d 775, lv denied 52 NY2d 703).

Chief Judge Wachtler and Judges Meyer, Simons, Kaye, Alexander and Titone concur; Judge Hancock, Jr., taking no part.

Judgment affirmed, without costs, in a memorandum.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.