New York Court of Appeals, 1990

People v. Brooks

New York Court of Appeals · Decided March 29, 1990

75 N.Y.2d 898; 553 N.E.2d 1328; 554 N.Y.S.2d 818; 1990 N.Y. LEXIS 643

Cases that cite this one

66 later published cases cite this decision. The 25 that cite it most often are listed here.

People v. Redzeposke (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2005)
People v. Aguilar (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 1992)
People v. Febo (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 1994)
People v. Taft (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2025)
People v. Williams (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2017)
People v. Johnson (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2017)
People v. Jenkins (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2007)
People v. Brooks (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2003)
People v. Lamb (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 1997)
People v. Green (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 1995)
People v. Kerr (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2025)
People v. Wolfe (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2023)
People v. George (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2023)
People v. Smith (Stacey) (Appellate Terms of the Supreme Court of New York 2021)
People v. Ramos (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2020)
People v. Forrest (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2020)
People v. Kirkley (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2019)
People v. Baynes (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2018)
CALLAHAN, SUSAN M., PEOPLE v (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2015)
BYNUM, RONALD, PEOPLE v (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2015)
People v. Bynum (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2015)
People v. Bynum (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2015)
People v. Callahan (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2015)
People v. Fields (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2014)
People v. Fields (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2014)

This list shows which later cases cite this one. It does not say how they treated it, and no review of that has been done. Not a substitute for Shepard’s or KeyCite — verify before relying.

Opinion of the Court

OPINION OF THE COURT

Memorandum.

The order of the Appellate Division should be reversed and the indictment dismissed.

Defendant has been convicted of robbery, second degree, *899resulting from an incident in which he struck a laundromat attendant in the nose and stole a $5 bill from the attendant’s hand. Before trial commenced, the court informed defendant of his trial date, that he had a right to be present at trial and that the trial would proceed even if he was absent. Defendant was present during jury selection and during the first two days when evidence was submitted. At the end of the second day, the court announced that the trial would resume on the following day at 9:30 a.m. Defendant did not appear at the scheduled time, however, and at 10:07 a.m. the court proceeded in his absence. Counsel completed their summations and approximately 43 minutes after the trial resumed, during the court’s charge to the jury, defendant returned to the courtroom. The jury found defendant guilty as charged.

In People v Sanchez (65 NY2d 436), we considered five cases in which defendants failed to appear for trial. We held that defendants who deliberately absent themselves from the courtroom after trial has begun forfeit their right to be present regardless of whether they know the trial will continue in their absence. In each case we considered in Sanchez, the court had inquired into the surrounding circumstances and determined that the defendant’s absence was deliberate (see, People v Sanchez, supra; Taylor v United States, 414 US 17, 20). The record does not demonstrate the court did so here. Before proceeding in defendant’s absence, the court should have made inquiry and recited on the record the facts and reasons it relied upon in determining that defendant’s absence was deliberate (cf., People v Page, 72 NY2d 69, 73). By failing to do so and proceeding with summations and instructions to the jury in defendant’s absence, the court committed reversible error (see, People v Mehmedi, 69 NY2d 759).

Inasmuch as defendant has completed the sentence imposed upon him, the indictment is dismissed.

Chief Judge Wachtler and Judges Simons, Kaye, Alexander, Titone, Hancock, Jr., and Bellacosa concur in memorandum.

Order reversed, etc. [See, 76 NY2d 746.]

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.