Panasia Estates, Inc. v. Hudson Insurance
Cases that cite this one
58 later published cases cite this decision. The 24 that cite it most often are listed here.
- Woodworth v. Erie Insurance (District Court, W.D. New York 2010)
- Empire State Building Co. v. New York Skyline, Inc. (In re New York Skyline, Inc.) (United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. New York 2012)
- Lalime v. TravCo Insurance Company (District Court, W.D. New York 2024)
- Brown v. Government Employees Insurance Co. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2017)
- Bi-Economy Market, Inc. v. Harleysville Insurance (N.Y. 2008)
- Allen v. First UNUM Life Insurance Company (United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida 2022)
- D.K. Prop., Inc. v. National Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh, Pa. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2019)
- Endemann v. Liberty Ins. Corp. (District Court, N.D. New York 2019)
- Zarour v. Pacific Indemnity Co. (District Court, S.D. New York 2015)
- National Railroad Passenger Corp. v. Arch Specialty Insurance (District Court, S.D. New York 2015)
- Egan Marine Corp. v. Great American Insurance (7th Cir. 2011)
- EnviroAnalytics Group LLC v. AXIS Surplus Insurance Company (District Court, D. Maryland 2025)
- Swan Realty Group, LLC v. State Farm Fire and Casualty Company (United States District Court, Nebraska 2024)
- Scottsdale Insurance Company v. McGrath (District Court, S.D. New York 2021)
- 99 Wall Development Inc. v. Allied World Specialty Insurance Company (District Court, S.D. New York 2019)
- J. Kokolakis Contracting Corp. v. Evolution Piping Corp. (New York Supreme Court 2014)
- A & M Warshaw Plumbing & Heating, Inc. v. Mount Vernon Fire Insurance Company (District Court, S.D. New York 2025)
- Accelerant Specialty Insurance Company v. SV Gratitude LLC (United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida 2025)
- Zurich Am. Ins. Co. v. Providence Capital LLC (New York Supreme Court, New York County 2024)
- PAR Technology Corporation v. The Travelers Companies, Inc. (District Court, N.D. New York 2024)
- 1555 Jefferson Road LLC v. Travelers Property Casualty Company of America (District Court, W.D. New York 2024)
- 360 N. Rodeo Drive, LP v. Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (District Court, S.D. New York 2024)
- Polar Vortex, LLC v. CERTAIN UNDERWRITERS AT LLOYDS, LONDON SUBSCRIBING TO POLICY YHL1700840 (United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida 2023)
- TD Bank, N.A. v. KB Insurance Co., Ltd. (United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. New York 2023)
This list shows which later cases cite this one. It does not say how they treated it, and no review of that has been done. Not a substitute for Shepard’s or KeyCite — verify before relying.
Opinion
PANASIA ESTATES, INC., Respondent,
v.
HUDSON INSURANCE COMPANY, Appellant.
Court of Appeals of the State of New York.
*201 White Fleischner & Fino, LLP, New York City (Janet P. Ford and Nancy Davis Lyness of counsel), for appellant.
Peckar & Abramson, P.C., New York City (Michael S. Zicherman of counsel), for respondent.
Chief Judge KAYE and Judges CIPARICK, GRAFFEO and JONES concur with Judge PIGOTT; Judge SMITH dissents in a separate opinion in which Judge READ concurs.
*202 OPINION OF THE COURT
PIGOTT, J.
Panasia Estates is the owner of commercial rental property located at 33 West 19th Street in Manhattan. Panasia had a commercial property insurance policy with Hudson Insurance Company, which included "Builders' Risk Coverage," covering damage to its property while undergoing renovation. During the policy period, the roof of its building was opened in order to perform construction work. Inclement weather caused rain to enter the building through the roof opening, resulting in extensive damage to the property.[*]
Shortly after the occurrence, Panasia claimed it promptly notified Hudson of the loss. According to Panasia, however, Hudson failed to investigate or adjust the claim until several weeks later. Hudson then denied the claim three months after that, stating that Panasia's loss was the result of repeated water infiltration over time and wear and tear rather than from a risk covered under the builders risk policy provision.
Panasia commenced this action against Hudson, alleging that it breached the insurance contract by failing to properly investigate the loss and denying the loss as not covered under the policy. Panasia sought both direct and consequential damages that it claimed stemmed from Hudson's breach.
*203 Hudson moved for partial summary judgment "dismissing all of [Panasia's] bad faith allegations and all prayers for consequential, extra-contractual, or incidental damages or attorneys [sic] fees." Hudson argued, among other things, that a contractual exclusion for "[a]ny other consequential loss" precluded Panasia's request for consequential damages.
As pertinent here, Supreme Court denied that part of Hudson's motion to dismiss Panasia's claims for consequential damages. The Appellate Division affirmed, stating that "[a]n insured may recover foreseeable damages, beyond the limits of its policy, for breach of a duty to investigate, bargain for and settle claims in good faith" (39 AD3d 343 [2007], citing Acquista v New York Life Ins. Co., 285 AD2d 73 [1st Dept 2001]). In addition, the court concluded that Hudson failed to show that the contractual exclusion for "`consequential loss'" applied to Panasia's claim, rejecting Hudson's argument that "consequential loss" and "consequential damages" were synonymous (id.).
The Appellate Division granted Hudson leave to appeal to this Court, certifying the question: "Was the order of the Supreme Court, as affirmed by this Court, properly made?" We conclude that it was.
The courts below properly rejected Hudson's contention that it was entitled to judgment as a matter of law because consequential damages are not recoverable in a claim for breach of an insurance contract. As we explained in Bi-Economy Mkt., Inc. v Harleysville Ins. Co. of N.Y. (10 NY3d 187 [2008] [decided today]), consequential damages resulting from a breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing may be asserted in an insurance contract context, so long as the damages were "`within the contemplation of the parties as the probable result of a breach at the time of or prior to contracting'" (at 192, quoting Kenford Co. v County of Erie, 73 NY2d 312, 319 [1989]). Here, the courts below failed to consider whether the specific damages sought by Panasia were foreseeable damages as the result of Hudson's breach. Because the record before us is not fully developed on that issue, such claim must be considered by Supreme Court.
Lastly, as the Appellate Division correctly concluded, the contractual exclusion for consequential loss does not bar the recovery of consequential damages (see Bi-Economy at 196).
*204 Accordingly, the order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed, with costs, and certified question answered in the affirmative.
SMITH, J. (dissenting [For the dissenting opinion of Judge Smith, see Bi-Economy Mkt., Inc. v Harleysville Ins. Co. of N.Y. (10 NY3d 187, 196 [2008]).]).
Order affirmed, etc.
NOTES
[*] As this is an appeal from a summary judgment motion, we view the facts in the light most favorable to Panasia, the nonmoving party.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.