Dibble v. Norton
Dibble v. Norton
Opinion of the Court
William Norton and P. A. Norton, as administrators of the estate ef William Norton, deceased,'obtained a judgment in the circuit court of Tippah county, against James B. Ellis and others, for eight hundred and fifty-one dollars, on the eighth day of September, 1860, which was duly enrolled on the eighth day of October, 1860. An execution was issued On said judgment, returnable to the March term, 1861, of said court, which was superseded by writ of error to the high court of errors and appeals, where said writ of error was dismissed. P. A. Norton, one of the plaintiffs in said judgment, died in the spring of the year 1861, and the other plaintiff in the judgment, died in the year 1864; and J. W. Norton became administrator de bonis non, of the estate of WilliamNorton, deceased, on the 19th day of November, 1866, and upon his suggestion of the death of the said plaintiffs, the judgment was revived in Ms name, on the 16th day of March, 1867. And on the 13th day of September, 1860, H„ E. Dibble obtained a judgment in said court, against the said James B. Ellis, for one thousand four hundred and fifty two dollars and eighty-two cents, which was duly enrolled on the
As the two first assignments of error question the propriety of the revival of the elder judgment, in the name of defendant in error, without a scire facias to the defendants in that judgment, we will consider them together.
The counsel for the plaintiff in error, in their learned and elaborate brief, have exhausted the English learning upon the subject of scire facias. We think, however, that the question presented by this record, for our adjudication, may be decided by reference to the provisions of our own 1’ocal law.
Our statute provides that if any executor or administrator should die, resign, or be removed, or his function should cease from any cause, before the estate is finally settled, suits or actions commenced by or against such executor or admin- • istrator shall not, for that reason, ab.ate, but the same may be prosecuted by or against his successor in the administration, who may come in and make himself a party to suits or actions commenced by or against his predecessor, by proper suggestion ; or, if he fails to do so, he may be brought in by the opposite party by scire facias; and all judgments recovered by or against any executor or administrator who has died, resigned, or been removed, may be revived for or against his successor in the same way. Rev. Code, 456, art. 124.
The third assignment of error impeaches the propriety of the judgment of the court in ordering the sheriff to apply the proceeds of the sale under the judgment of the plaintiff in error to the elder judgment of the defendant in error. It is insisted that the elder judgment has lost its priority of lien by the negligence of the plaintiffs to enforce it. They obtained their judgment at the September term, 1860, and had an execution isssued thereon, returnable to the next ensuing term of the court, which,in the meantime, was superseded by a writ of error to the high court of errors and appeals. • This writ of error was dimissed by that court, hut when that dismissal took place we are not informed. For aught that appears it may not have occurred until a short time before the death of the surviving plaintiff, which appears to have occurred in 1864. Thus far there is no evidence to show that they are justly chargeable with negligence, and no laches could be legally imputed to any one after their death until the judgment was revived in thenarse of the successor of the deceased plaintiffs in the administration. The record shows that the defendant in error availed himself of the first term of the court after he took administration to have the suit revived in his name, and after revival of the judgment, but at the same term, he claimed the pro-
It is true, that the statute provides that the priority of lien shall not extend to judgment creditors who fail, refuse, or neglect to sue out execution of their judgment or judgments until a junior judgment creditor has, by due diligence, caused his execution t® be levied upon the property of the defendant; but in all such cases the sale by the sheriff or other officer shall vest the title of the defendant in the purchaser, and the proceeds of such sale shall be applied to the satisfaction of the junior judgment creditor; provided, that before such junior creditor shall cause a levy to be made, he shall give notice to older creditors in execution, that unless they proceed in ten days to levy he will jn'oceed. In that case he shall have a preference under his levy. Rev. Code, 524, art. 260.
This provision contemplates a case where there are living plaintiffs who could legally enforce their judgment by execution, a.nd does not apply to a case where all the plaintiffs are dead, who cannot properly be said to fail, refuse, or neglect to sue execution. Ro laches is imputable to the dead. The same event which rendered it impossible for the plaintiffs in the elder judgment to sue out execution also rendered it impossible for the plaintiff in the junior judgment to perform the condition in the proviso, the performance of which gave him a preference under his levy. This is a state of things not anticipated bjr the legislature, and, therefore, not provided for. The rights of neither party are affected by the failure to perform an impossibility. The lien of the elder judgment could be displaced only by the negligence of the plaintiffs, and as that has not been made to appear, it continued a prior lien on the property sold to the time of the sale, which ffivested that lien, and vested the title.of the defendant to the property sold, in the purchaser. And, as the proceeds of the sale remained in the hands of the sheriff to be applied ender the order of the court, we think the defendant in error
Reference
- Full Case Name
- H. E. Dibble v. J. W. Norton, Adm'r
- Cited By
- 1867 cases
- Status
- and waslovied
- Syllabus
- 1. Judgment — Bbyivoh—Sozbe Nacías. — Under our statute, án administrator de bonis non has a perfect right to appear in court and suggest the death of his predecessor, and ask that a judgment recovered by such predecessor be revived in Ms name, as successor in tho administration; and he need not resort to the writ of scire facias for that purpose. 2. Judgment — Enbollment—Bhoeiihí-Noes-eiotee.—The administrators of N. obtained judgment against E., on tho 8th September, 1800, which was duly enrolled on the 8th October, thereafter. Execution issued returnable to March term, 1860, was superseded by writ of error to the high court, which writ was dismissed by that court, but at what time does not appear. The surviving plaintiff died in 1804, and letters of administration de bonis non were granted to plaintiff, on the lDtli November, 1866, who, on the 16th March, 1867, suggested the death of his predeccs\ sors