Kelley v. Benton

Ohio Court of Appeals
Kelley v. Benton, 179 F. 466 (1910)
103 C.C.A. 577; 1910 U.S. App. LEXIS 4664
Ross

Kelley v. Benton

Opinion of the Court

ROSS, Circuit Judge

(after stating the case as above). As will be seen from the foregoing statement, the plaintiff sued for the balance alleged to be due for 2,297,175 feet of California sugar and white pine lumber of the grade of No. 2 shop and better, alleged to have been delivered to and received by the defendants under and pursuant to the terms of the written contract between the parties. The trial court found as a fact (and which finding appears to be in accordance with the evidence) that, although the plaintiff delivered under the contract 2,779,276 feet of lumber at places designated by the defendants, a large amount of the lumber so delivered was' of a lower grade than No. 2 shop and better and “was not sorted so that the lumber of a quality of No. 2 shop or better was separate from that of inferior *471quality at the time said lumber was delivered by plaintiff and unloaded at the places designated by defendants.”

The trial court further found, in effect, the facts to be that of the lumber so delivered by the plaintiff the defendants sorted out 1,774,-648 feet of No. 2 shop and better, which was all of that grade so delivered by the plaintiff, and which 1,774,648 feet the defendants shipped under the contract and paid the plaintiff therefor in full; that a large amount of the 2,779,276 feet delivered by the plaintiff was rejected by the defendants as not being No. 2 shop and better, and was piled separately; and that of the lumber so rejected the plaintiff sold 19,000 feet to one Cunningham prior to November 9, 1905, and also a large number of feet of it to one If. W. Warren.

In view of these findings of fact upon the issues raised by the pleadings, it is impossible to sustain the judgment in the plaintiff’s favor, for it is a cardinal rule that a plaintiff in an action at law must recover upon the allegations of his complaint or not at all.

In view, however, of the findings in respect to the oral contract between the parties (concerning which the complaint is entirely silent), and of what was done under it, we think it proper to remand the case for a new trial, with leave to the respective parties to amend their pleadings, should they so desire.

The judgment is reversed, and the case remanded to the court below for a new trial.

Reference

Full Case Name
KELLEY v. BENTON
Status
1905
Syllabus
Judgment (§ 251*) — On Trial of Issues — Conformitt to Pleadings. Where the only issue raised, by the pleadings, in an action at law to recover a balance alleged to be due for lumber delivered under a contract, was as to the quantity so delivered, which was of the grade called for by the contract, and the court found the quantity less than alleged and to have been fully paid for by defendants, a further finding that the parties orally agreed to settle in accordance with an estimate to be made by appraisers, and that the appraisers reported a larger quantity to have been delivered, was wholly outside the pleadings and did not warrant a judgment for plaintiff based on such estimate. [Bid. Note. — For other cases, see Judgment, Cent. Dig. § 437; Dec. Dig. § 251.*]