Taylor v. Niles
Taylor v. Niles
Opinion of the Court
On April 16, 1906, the general assembly of Ohio passed a statute (98 O. L., 342) establishing a railroad commission and making provision for the regulation of railway rates. The railway company thereafter adopted and published a schedule of rates
In 1908 Niles was appointed by the common-pleas court of this county receiver of the property of The Toledo & Indiana Railway Company, and in 1910 he conveyed the property, under an order of court, to The Toledo & Indiana Traction Company, which latter company thereafter, by deed duly executed and delivered, transferred said railway and all property and assets which it had received by the sale under order of count to The Toledo & Indiána Railroad Company, which last-named company is now operating said railroad.
Taylor conveyed about half of his eighteen-acre tract to The Taylor Land & Improvement Company, and he owns nearly all of the stock of said corporation. It appears from the agreed statement of facts that at the time of the purchase of the property of the railway company by the traction company and the sale by the traction company to the railroad company, this suit was pending in the
The contention by counsel for defendants is well stated in their brief filed in the case, as follows:
“L It is not a 'covenant running with the land,’ and is therefore not obligatory upon it, as assignee of The Toledo & Indiana Railway Company, and cannot be enforced by the plaintiff, The Taylor Land & Improvement Company, as assignee of John W. Taylor.
"2. That by the enactment of what is commonly termed the public utilities act in the state of Ohio, the agreement has become superseded and invalidated, and can not be enforced.”
Multitudes of cases have been decided relative to covenants running with the land, and the discussions in textbooks upon that matter are very numerous. We shall not enter into a detailed consideration of the subject. It is apparent that the contract which was made was of substantial value to the Taylor land and that in the language of the books it does "touch” and "concern” the land. It created an easement in this land, the fee in the highway occupied by the railway company being in the adjoining owner, which in this case was the plaintiff, Taylor. We do not think that this case, being one for the equitable consideration of the court, raises a question of a covenant running with the land so much as it raises a question of the right and duty of the court to enforce in equity a compliance with the contract under the circumstances shown. The case of Brown v. Huber et al., 80 Ohio St., 183,
“We understand, then, that it is a principle upon which all the court unite, that the right to equitable relief in these cases depends upon the following considerations: First. A precedent agreement, in some form, by which a restriction is imposed upon the lot owned or held by defendant for the benefit of the lot owned or held by the plaintiff. Second. In case the agreement is made by the defendant’s predecessor in title, notice in some form to the defendant of the fact and nature of the agreement, either from the language of the title deed under which he holds, or otherwise.”
“* * * The question is, not whether the covenant runs with the land, but whether a party shall be permitted to use the land in a manner inconsistent with the contract entered into by his vendor, and with notice of which he purchased.” See also Lewis v. Gollner, 129 N. Y., 227.
In view of the full notice which these parties had of the contract executed by Taylor and the railway company, containing a provision that it should bind the company’s successors and assigns, it would be highly inequitable, to ^refuse to decree an enforcement of the same.
The other contention made by defendants, that the agreement has been superseded and invalidated by the statute above cited, can not receive the ássent of this court. That act was under considera
The decree of the court will be that the defendants specifically carry out the provisions of the contract, and that they be enjoined from charging a greater rate of fare than is fixed therein. In order to enable the defendants to correct and publish a schedule of rates the carrying out of this decree will be stayed until the 1st day of March, 1913.
Decree for plaintiffs.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Taylor v. Niles, Receiver
- Cited By
- 6 cases
- Status
- Published