Peters v. Howenstein
Peters v. Howenstein
Opinion of the Court
This canse is here on error from the common pleas court of this county. The parties stand in the same relative position as in the court below. The plaintiff brought suit in the common pleas court to recover of the defendants damages for the alleged wrongful death of the husband of plaintiff, Charles D. Peters, who was killed by the explosion of the boiler of a traction engine owned by the defendants, while the same was being used in hauling a steam shovel owned by one George Gareaux, on February 5, 1914.
Plaintiff avers in her petition that said boiler, engine, and the various fixtures and attachments thereto were old, having on said February 5, 1914, been in use about 15 years, and thereby had become greatly out of proper condition and repair for
The defendants filed an answer in the nature of a general denial.
The cause was tried in the common pleas court, and at the conclusion of all the evidence, and after both plaintiff and defendants had rested their case, the defendants moved the court to direct the jury to render a verdict in favor of the defendants. The motion was sustained by the court, and the jury returned a verdict for the defendants. To the sustaining of this motion by the court, and in the court’s instructing the jury to return a verdict for the defendants, error is prosecuted to this court seeking a reversal of the judgment below.
The undisputed and conceded facts in this case, as disclosed by the bill of exceptions, are as follows-. The defendants owned the traction engine and boiler in question, and were invited, through Mr. Howenstein, one of the defendants, to .assist one George Gareaux in moving a steam shovel upon the public highway between North Industry and East Sparta, said Gar-eaux at that time having the contract for the grading, paving
The' defendants disclaim any liability, and maintain that they were not negligent in the operation of their engine or the boiler belonging to same, and that plaintiff’s decedent was a trespasser, or a mere onlooker, ard thereby assumed the risk he took by standing and remaining in the position where he was at the time of the accident, and that by reason of the premises the defendants, as claimed by them, owed no duty to the plaintiff’s decedent save and except not to maliciously, intentionally or wantonly injur-e him.
We are free to say that the real question presented by the facts as disclosed in this ease has never-been passed upon by any court, so far as we know; and we have been unable to find any reported case in this or any other state covering the exact facts as shown by the record in the instant case.
What duty, if any, did the defendants owe to the plaintiff’s decedent? The decedent was not in the employ of, nor had he been invited or requested to be present and occupy the place and position he did when the unfortunate accident occurred. He was simply an onlooker, an uninvited guest, and notwith
It will be conceded that the operation of a traction engine on the public highway is not unlawful, nor is it a nuisance in itself. If it becomes a nuisance, it is by reason of the fact of the way and manner it is operated, and not because it is a traction engine. The decedent not being an employe of the defendants, and not being present by invitation, and not about any business which would require him or his presence at the place where the injury occurred, but, upon the other hand, being there for the sole and only purpose, so far as the facts disclose, of satisfying an idle curiosity as to the operation of the engine and the steam shovel, can it be properly claimed that the defendants owed to him any legal or lawful obligation save and except that they would not wantonly, intentionally and maliciously injure him?
Under these facts and circumstances we think the only duty which the defendants owed to plaintiff’s decedent was the duty of not wantonly or intentionally injuring him, and there is no evidence submitted that would in any way tend to prove that the defendants wantonly or in any way intended to injure the decedent.
Taking this view of the law applicable to the facts in the present case, we think the trial judge committed no error in sustaining the motion to direct the jury to return a verdict for the defendants. Finding no error in the record, the judgment below should be affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.