Toledo Pulp Plaster Co. v. Chambers
Toledo Pulp Plaster Co. v. Chambers
Opinion of the Court
The Toledo Pulp Plaster Company commenced an action in the court of common pleas for the replevin of a two-ton Velie automobile truck, claiming to own the same, and to be entitled to the immediate possession, and that the truck was wrongfully withheld by the defendants. The plaintiff secured the- possession of the truck by virtue of the replevin thereof, and the trial resulted in a judgment in favor of the defendants in the sum of $876.64, the defendants not having executed a bond for the return of the property.
We are asked to reverse this judgment as being contrary to law and the evidence. The bill of exceptions discloses that the truck was sold by the defendants, who were the owners of it, to one John Johnson, on the morning of April 17, 1917, and that in part payment of , the same they took from Johnson a chattel mortgage on the truck, in the amount of $800, securing certain notes, and placed the mortgage on file in the proper office at 11:45 o’clock, a. m., of that day. Immediately after the sale of the truck to Johnson he caused it to be driven to the office of the plaintiff company, and there consummated an agreement which had been discussed between him and the plaintiff, by which he sold the truck to the plaintiff, the value of the same to be credited upon a pre-existing indebtedness owing from him to the plaintiff, excepting that plaintiff advanced to Johnson a check of $280 to enable him to pay that amount to the defendants. Some six or eight months after the purchase by the plaintiff of the truck; it delivered the same to the defendants for the purpose of having certain repairs made, and upon the completion
The priorities as between the parties to this action are to be determined by the provisions of Section 8560, General Code, which reads as follows:
If this section were to be given its grammatical construction, and due consideration. given to the comma which appears after the word “purchasers,” there is basis for argument that the requirement of good faith, ;which is imposed on mortgagees, does not apply to purchasers, and if such construction were adopted then a purchaser who buys property which is under chattel mortgage, even with knowledge thereof, the mortgage not having been left with the proper recording officer, would be entitled to priority over the mortgage. In view, however, of the history of this section, we can not give it the construction suggested. The section was originally enacted by the general assembly on February 24, 1846, and is found in 44 Ohio Laws, 61, and as there published the section contains no comma after the word “purchasers.” This section is printed in the same form in 1 S. & .C. Statutes, 475, and met with no change from the date of its enactment until it appears in the general revision of the statutes in 1880, where it is designated as Section 4150. The evident legislative intent, evidenced by the section as originally enacted, was to group subsequent purchasers
Reason indicates that subsequent purchasers and mortgagees should be grouped together in the statute. Purchasers invest relying on their judgment as to the value' of property, and secure title thereto by their purchase. Mortgagees take their security relying on their judgment as to the value of the property, and become the general owner, as laid down in Robinson, Jr., v. Fitch, 26 Ohio St., 659. This suggestion strengthens the view that the section quoted was intended to group purchasers and mortgagees and make them subject to the same provision of good faith, and this view is further strengthened by the language of Section 8565, General Code. That section provides for the refiling of a chattel mortgage within the thirty days next preceding the expiration of the first filing, and contains a provision rendering it void against certain classes of persons unless so refiled, the classes of persons mentioned being creditors, subsequent purchasers and mortgagees in good
We hold, therefore, that in order to entitle the plaintiff to protection as a purchaser of the truck he must have become such in good faith, and it has been so stated in the course of the opinion in Cooper v. Koppes, 45 Ohio St., 625. The court, speaking through Owen, C. J., uses the following language on page 630:
“The penalty which the statute had denounced against every unfiled mortgage, or conveyance intended to operate as a mortgage, of chattels, unaccompanied by immediate delivery, and followed by continued change of possession, is that it shall be absolutely void as against creditors and bona fide purchasers and mortgagees.”
The evidence as to knowledge of the plaintiff at the time of purchase is in conflict. The defendant Chambers testified that before the sale from Johnson to the plaintiff was effected, he notified the plaintiff over the telephone that the defendants held a mortgage upon the truck, and there are some circumstances tending to corroborate this claim. The telephone conversation is denied by the plaintiff, but the trial judge found with the defendants on this proposition, and there being sufficient evidence in the record to sustain such finding we must decline to interfere- therewith.
It is, however, insisted that the defendants, having received the truck as bailees, and for the purpose of repair, were not entitled to withhold the
We call attention to the state of the record in this case. The journal entry shows that the judgment was rendered on the 28th day of September, 1918, while the motion for new trial was filed on May 13, 1918. Suspecting that counsel for plaintiff would be unlikely to file a motion for new trial before they were defeated, we have examined the trial docket of the court of common pleas and find, according to the notation on that docket, that this case was decided on May 9, 1918. Counting from that date, the motion for new trial was in time, the 12th day of May having been Sunday. We sug
Judgment■ affirmed.
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