Pecsok v. Ertler
Pecsok v. Ertler
Opinion of the Court
In the court below the plaintiff there, defendant in this court, declared against both defendants, the present plaintiffs in error, for injuries resulting, as he said from an assault on him, committed by them, laying his damages in that respect at $700.
In a second cause of action he laid claim to $300 from the defendant Paul Pecsok only, for causing the plaintiff’s arrest, malicously and falsely.
The case was tried to a jury. There was a verdict against both plaintiffs in error for $400 on the first cause of action and for $150 against Paul Pecsok alone, on the second cause of action.
The trial judge sua sponte, reduced the amount of the verdict by $150, generally, and entered judgment for the remainder of $400, first overruling a motion for a new trial.
The errors assigned in the briefs are, or appear to be first, that the court below reduced the amount of the verdict, but did not apportion the reduction among the two defendants, or designate which one was to be the beneficiary of it.
As the questions tried were wholly of fact and the testimony was in dispute, it was for the jury alone to resolve it and assess the consequences, within legally allowable bounds. We think those bounds were not transgressed in the present case.
It is said in the brief that as punitive damages could not be awarded in the first cause of action, no malice being averred in that, the reduction made by the court not being distributed among the two defendants, may have operated as a hardship on the woman who was not in fault under the second cause of action, that being the only one in which exemplary damages could have been allowed.
If this argument is comprehended, it has already been answered, the cutting down being an uncovenanted mercy, a sheer piece of good luck in any event, the objector having no ground of complaint if no part of it came to him.
Besides, it is more than doubtful, we think, whether exemplary damages may not be predicated of an assault, without in terms pleading the maliciousness of it. 2 Ruling Case Law, p. 582, states the principle underlying the rule thus:
“In most cases of assault and battery the actual physical injury suffered by the plaintiff is insignificant as compared to the mental suffering caused by the wantonness and malice of the defendant and the indignity, vexation and disgrace to which the plaintiff was subjected by the defendant’s acts.” Chicago and N .W. Ry. v. Williams, 55 Ill. 185 [8 Am. Rep. 641].
We distinctly declined to weigh the evidence in that case to see whether the bad motive had operated or not. We held that to so find, the verdict by the single force of its amount must be so large, in comparison with the visible case, as to shock the conscience of a reviewing court into the conclusive inference that the corrupt motive had intervened and coerced the verdict.
Such is not this case, as we view it.
We find no error of substance in the judgment under review.
It is therefore, affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.