H. Belmer Co. v. Newton Tea & Spice Co.
H. Belmer Co. v. Newton Tea & Spice Co.
Opinion of the Court
The defendant in error brought suit in the court of common pleas against the plaintiff in error, basing its action on the collapse in January, 1913, of a warehouse in Cincinnati. The warehouse was five stories in height, with walls of brick, resting on a stone foundation. Plaintiff below occupied the fifth floor of the búilding, and had been a tenant thereof for some five or six years. The defendant, the Belmer Company, occupied the first floor and the cellar for storage of nails and wire goods, and had used the premises for that purpose for some two or three years. A third company, The Standard Extract Company, occupied the second and third floors of the building.
At the time of the collapse of the building the Ohio river was rapidly rising, and there was a danger of flood water on the first floors of the building. The Belmer Company, thereupon, to protect their nails from wet and rust obtained permission from the Extract Company to remove the same from the cellar to the third floor. The nails were removed by the Belmer Company to the third floor, and consisted of 675 kegs of cement coated nails, of the average weight of 75 lbs. to the keg. This load of nails was placed on the third floor in the afternoon, and, on the next day, a little after the noon hour, the building fell, and the Tea & Spice Company, plaintiff below, was damaged.
The allegation of negligence in the petition, in substance, is the negligent overloading of the. third
The case was first tried to a jury, resulting in a verdict and judgment in favor of the Tea & Spice Company, plaintiff. That judgment, on error to the court of appeals, was reversed, and a new trial ordered, and, upon retrial, the jury, on the facts, again returned a verdict for the Tea & Spice Company, and the trial court entered judgment on the verdict. From that judgment error is prosecuted to this court.
Four specifications of error are urged as grounds for reversal:
1. The verdict and judgment are against the weight of the evidence.
2. Error in the admission of testimony.
3. Special charges given to the jury.
4. Error in the general charge to the jury.
The transcript of the evidence is quite voluminous, and we will only refer to the outstanding features as they appear therefrom.
The evidence shows the building had stood for many years without showing any defect. The building was constructed to carry a certain weight' per square foot. The third floor, as testified to by expert witnesses, was built to carry from 70 to 100 lbs. per square foot, when distributed over the floor space.
The nails were piled from three to five kegs high, each keg weighing 75 lbs., causing a load of over
There are many details in the evidence with reference to the conditions found by witnesses, both for plaintiff and defendant, and taken in connection with the above outstanding facts we are unable to find that the verdict and judgment are manifestly against the weight of the evidence.
The evidence objected to is Jhe admission of Exhibit 4 and the hypothetical question to the witness Mr. Skinner, who' was introduced as an expert by the plaintiff. Exhibit 4 was a plat of the third floor, prepared by Mr. Skinner, who was an engineer and qualified as an expert. He,also made a plat of the first floor after the collapse, and located some of the walls, arches and the elevator shaft, and a certain water trough, as indicated in the ruins. The plat was not actually made while the building was standing. The evidence shows that Mr. Skinner was familiar with all branches of building, and there was sufficient of the walls, arches and the elevator shaft still standing so that
The hypothetical question was not objectionable. There was evidence tending, to support all the facts contained in the question. It is urged that a part of the question was based on assumption of something wholly outside the case, to-wit, the assumption that “we have a building, with a safe floor load of 75 lbs. per square foot, or 100 lbs. per square foot.” It appears, however, that this expert witness knew the capacity of the building, and had testified as to its floor capacity, so that there appears to be some evidence tending to prove the point.
The plaintiff in error complains that special charges 1 and 2, requested by plaintiff below, were too broad, and confused the jury. These charges did not prejudice the plaintiff in error. Instead' of being too broad, as charged, they probably went more into detail than was necessary under the circumstances. Objection is made to the words contained in the charge, “If you find that the partition wall collapsed ” It is claimed that there was no issue as to the collapse of the partition wall; that the allegation of the petition was that the partition wall cracked, and gave way. It is admitted in the answer that it collapsed and fell. This is simply an objection to the word used by the court, which word had been interchangeably used both in the pleadings and in the evidence, and could not in any way have misled the jury. The same, may be said
The case was peculiarly one for the jury and was fairly submitted.
We find no error in the record.
Judgment affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.