Goodrich v. City of Cleveland
Goodrich v. City of Cleveland
Opinion of the Court
This cause comes into this court on error to the court of common pleas of Cuyahoga county. Plaintiff in error here was plaintiff below.
At the conclusion of the testimony in the court below a motion was made by the defendant that the court instruct the jury to return a verdict for the defendant. This motion was based upon two grounds, to-wit:
2. That there was no proof of the pecuniary loss to the widow and next of kin of the decedent.
The second ground for the motion was not seriously pressed at the hearing in this court.
The action was for the recovery of $25,000 for the wrongful death of plaintiff’s decedent, Dr. W. H. Fowler.
The amended petition alleged, and the proof tended to show, that on the 29th of August, 1916, the decedent was walking in a westerly direction across Ontario street in the city of Cleveland, and had reached a point in the street about eight or ten feet west of the easterly curb of Ontario street, and about fifteen to twenty feet south of Euclid avenue, and that while so doing he, was struck by a fire apparatus truck of the city of Cleveland which was coming from the east on Euclid avenue and which turned south near the southeast corner of Euclid avenue and Ontario street. The evidence further tended to show that the truck stopped at a distance of ten or twelve feet from the point of the accident.
To hold that the decedent was not in the exercise of ordinary care in crossing the street because he did not look to the right, when, according to all the rules of the traffic on said street, it would be only from the left that traffic could be ordinarily expected, we think unwarrantable.
The fact that the decedent was almost deaf is a very material matter which should be taken into consideration in determining whether or not there was contributory negligence per se, as the court below held. We think that the location of the decedent, about ten feet west of the east curb, at almost exactly the same time that the fire apparatus truck turned south, that it only took a second of time for the fire apparatus truck, after it turned south on Ontario -street, to collide with the decedent, and that the decedent was almost deaf, fairly raised issues of fact below which the plaintiff was entitled to have the jury consider, as bearing upon the question of contributory negligence. The location, the deafness, the fire apparatus truck going south on the left-hand side of the street, and the-
As a basis- for this opinion we cite Cleveland, Columbus & Cincinnati Rd. Co. v. Crawford, Admr., 24 Ohio St., 631, and quote from the 2d, 3d, 4th, 5th and 6th propositions of the syllabus, as follows:
“2.. But the omission to use such precautions, by a person injured, will not defeat his action, if, by due diligence in their use, the consequence of the defendant’s negligence would not have been avoided.
“3. Nor will the failure to use such precautions be regarded as negligence on the part .of the plaintiff, if, under all the circumstances of the case, a person of ordinary care and prudence would be justified in omitting to use them.
“4. In an action for damages for alleged negligence, the question of negligence on the part of the defendant, or of contributory negligence on the part of the plaintiff, is a mixed question of law and fact, to be decided by the jury, under proper instructions from the court.
“5. But, if all the material facts touching the alleged negligence be undisputed, or be found by the jury, and admit of no rational inference but that of negligence, in such case the question of negligence
“6. If, however, the testimony be conflicting, the facts uncertain, or the proper inferences to be drawn therefrom doubtful, in such case it would be error for the court to withdraw the case from the jury, or direct them to return a particular verdict.”
We are also of the opinion that the decision of our supreme court in Gibbs v. The Village of Girard, 88 Ohio St., 34, is applicable to the situation in the case at bar, and we quote paragraph 4 of the syllabus:
“What is ordinary care, what is reasonable safety, and the like, are, in the first instance, usually questions for the determination of the jury under all the evidence and proper instructions by the court appropriate to the particular circumstances of each case and the issues thereof.”
From the allegations of the amended petition and from the aforesaid state of the evidence it would appear that one of the issues in the case which might arise could be based upon the doctrine of last chance. As above stated, there was evidence tending to show that the fire apparatus truck used but one second of time from the turning of the comer to the point of the collision.
From this state of the evidence the decedent was from seven to ten feet from the east curb of Ontario street. Under such circumstances the question might properly arise as to whether the decedent left the east curb at or after the time the said truck turned on to Ontario street, or whether he was already on Ontario street and on his way across said street. Whether he had time to retrace his steps
As to the alleged error that there was no evidence bearing upon damage or pecuniary interest, from a reading of the record we have come to the conclusion that the evidence discloses that there was some evidence upon that question, and that it was the province of the jury instead of the court to consider it. Upon this question, however, as we said before, the court below did not pass.
It is the opinion of this court that there was error below, and the case is reversed and remanded to the court below for trial.
Judgment reversed, and cause remanded.
Reference
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- Goodrich, Admr. v. City of Cleveland
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