State v. McCkay
State v. McCkay
Opinion of the Court
Following the overruling of a motion to suppress evidence allegedly obtained by an illegal search and seizure, the defendant entered a plea of no contest and was found guilty and sentenced for the illegal possession of hallucinogens. It is from this judgment that the defendant
Defendant was stopped by the arresting officer for a headlight violation. He removed himself from his vehicle and met the officer a few feet distant from his vehicle, presented his driver’s license to the officer, who proceeded to the driver’s side of the vehicle and saw two passengers in the front seat, whereupon the officer walked around to the passenger side of the vehicle, opened the door and asked the passenger seated next to the door to exist the vehicle. Then the officer stuck his head inside the automobile and with the aid of a flashlight saw what “appeared to be a marijuana pipe” on the floor on the driver’s side of the vehicle. The officer looked around a little bit more, found two beer cans and reached down to pick up the cans and found a bag containing what the officer believed to be marijuana. The defendant was arrested for illegal possession of hallucinogens, taken to the police station and subsequently issued a citation for an improper headlight. The bag of marijuana was suppressed by the trial judge on defendants’ motion to suppress but the “pipe” was admitted as a result of its being in “plain view.”
Was the “pipe” in plain view? At the hearing on the motion to suppress, the state officer who stopped the automobile testified that when he had turned his red light on he saw the subjects in the car move around like they were hiding something or shuffling things in the car, that, specifically, the head of the passenger on the far right went down a little bit and came back up and that it could have been that at least one of the passengers looked back to see Avho was behind them and that the automobile of the defendant was a convertible with a plastic window in the back which was not too clear and the officer could not see whether they turned around or what they were doing. The officer testified that this was a yellowish plastic window and it was difficult to see through it. The officer further testified that when he went to the driver’s side of the car ho saw the two passengers, but at that time he did not see
For a somewhat similar factual situation, we call attention to United States v. Cupps (C. A. 6, 1974), 503 F. 2d 277. In Cupps, the appellant driver of an automobile was asked to get out of his car, having been lawfully stopped for a check of his driver’s license. Upon the driver getting out of the automobile, the officer scrutinized the two passengers in the car and at this time noticed a Colt pistol on the front seat of the ear which had been concealed by the appellant as he was sitting in the car. The court, in suppressing the introduction of the weapon on a charge of illegal possession of a pistol, stated that ‘1 the evidence was uncontroverted that the gun became visible to the police only after Cupps was ordered out of the automobile” and the police officer acted beyond authority when he ordered the driver out of the automobile; therefore, the plain view doctrine never became operative. The court further stated that, unless an officer has the right to be where he is, plain view alone is never enough to justify the warrantless seizure of the evidence. See also Coolidge v. New Hampshire (1971), 403 U. S. 443; State v. Bradshaw (1975), 41 Ohio App. 2d 48, and cases cited therein.
Upon a consideration of the foregoing, the assignment of error is found well taken; the judgment of the Municipal Court of Maumee is reversed and this cause is remanded to that court for further proceedings according to law.
Judgment reversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.