State v. Frede, Unpublished Decision (11-24-1997)
State v. Frede, Unpublished Decision (11-24-1997)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
On November 7, 1996, defendant-appellant, Sheral Frede, was charged with one count of aggravated theft in violation of R.C.The trial court held a sentencing hearing on January 6, 1997. The trial court reviewed the presentence investigation report and determined that the total loss suffered by the victim was $140,799.56 and that appellant had already repaid the victim approximately $3,600. The trial court addressed appellant as follows:
THE COURT: I'm going to be blunt with you Miss Frede. I've looked at the list of things that you say you spent this money on, and I don't believe you spent $135,000. It looks to me like you've listed every single thing you have a check for here for a year. Kroger's and all the rest of those kinds of things. I don't believe you spent this stuff $22.00 bucks at a time, $135,000. I don't know where it is, or what you've done with it, but I don't think that that list reflects what you've spent this money on or where that money might be.
The trial court then sentenced appellant to a four to fifteen year term of imprisonment and ordered her to pay $137,199.54 in restitution. Appellant now appeals setting forth the following assignments of error:
Assignment of Error No. 1:
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT SENTENCED THE APPELLANT TO A PRISON TERM AND AN ORDER OF RESTITUTION WHEN IT AHS [sic] FAILED TO MAKE AND INQUIRY INTO THE DEFENDANT'S ABILITY TO PAY.
Assignment of Error No. 2:
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED [sic] THE APPELLANT TO A PRISON TERM AND AN ORDER OF RESTITUTION AND NOT CONDUCTING A HEARING WHICH IS REQUIRED UNDER R.C.
2929.181 .
In her first assignment of error, appellant contends that the trial court erred in ordering her to pay $137,199.54 in restitution without first holding a hearing to determine whether she was financially able to pay this sum. The record indicates, and appellant apparently concedes, that the theft offense in this case occurred prior to July 1, 1996 when the sweeping changes to Ohio's felony sentencing law enacted by Am.Sub.S.B. 2 ("S.B. 2") and its progeny took effect. Therefore, we must determine whether the trial court was required to inquire into appellant's ability to pay restitution before imposing a restitution order under Ohio law as it existed prior to the enactment of S.B. 2.
Former R.C.
The court * * * may require a person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony to make restitution for all or part of the property damage that is caused by his offense and for all or part of the value of the property that is the subject of any theft offense, as defined in division (K) of section
2913.01 of the Revised Code, that the person committed.
R.C.
Appellant nevertheless argues that she was entitled to a hearing under the current version of R.C.
(A) * * * [T]he court imposing a sentence upon an offender for a felony may sentence the offender to any financial sanction or combination of financial sanctions authorized under this section * * *. Financial sanctions that may be imposed pursuant to this section include, but are not limited to, the following:
(1) Restitution by the offender to the victim of the offender's crime or any survivor of the victim, in an amount based on the victim's economic loss.
* * *
(E) A court that imposes a financial sanction upon an offender may hold a hearing if necessary to determine whether the offender is able to pay the sanction or is likely in the future to be able to pay it.
The legislative history of R.C.
In her second assignment of error, appellant contends that the trial court erred in ordering her to pay $137,199.54 in restitution without first conducting a hearing under R.C.
YOUNG, P.J., and KERNS, J., concur.
Kerns, J., retired, of the Second Appellate District, sitting by assignment of the Chief Justice, pursuant to Section
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.