Couch v. Campbell, Unpublished Decision (2-10-1997)
Couch v. Campbell, Unpublished Decision (2-10-1997)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
Defendant-appellant, Dwain Campbell, appeals an order of the Butler County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, denying his motion to terminate spousal support.Appellant and plaintiff-appellee, Debbie (Campbell) Couch, were granted a divorce by the Butler County Court of Common Pleas on November 29, 1994. According to the parties' separation agreement, which was incorporated into the final divorce decree, appellant received his entire PERS retirement account. The retirement account consisted of approximately $16,000, of which $14,222 was a marital asset. In addition, appellant received a truck valued at $3,000. The appellant also assumed marital debts that totaled $11,934.
Appellee received no marital assets of any value except for household goods that were divided between appellant and appellee and on which no value was ever placed. Further, appellee assumed $1200 of marital debts. The divorce decree also provided that appellant would make monthly payments of $110 to appellee for a period of twenty-four months as spousal support. The divorce decree did not provide that the court would retain jurisdiction to modify the monthly payments to appellee, nor did the divorce decree provide for any conditions that would terminate the monthly payments.
Appellee remarried on January 17, 1995. Appellant filed a motion to terminate spousal support on June 16, 1995 asserting that since appellee had remarried, his obligation to make monthly payments to appellee had been terminated. After a hearing on the matter, a magistrate concluded that the monthly payments were not spousal support. Instead, the magistrate found that the monthly payments were actually part of the property settlement. As a result, the magistrate held that appellee's second marriage did not terminate appellant's obligation to make the monthly payments to appellee and he issued a recommendation to deny appellant's motion on July 19, 1995.
Appellant filed written objections to the magistrate's recommendation on August 7, 1995. The trial court set aside the magistrate's decision and ordered that the matter be set for rehearing to allow both parties to present testimony as to whether the monthly payments to appellee constituted spousal support or were part of a property settlement. At the second hearing, the magistrate heard testimony from appellant and appellee regarding the value of the various properties at the time of their divorce and the magistrate carefully reviewed the divorce decree in its entirety. After evaluating this evidence, the magistrate concluded that the monthly payments to appellee were part of a property settlement and he again issued a recommendation that appellant's motion to terminate be denied. On February 23, 1996, appellant filed written objections to the magistrate's decision. On April 15, 1996, the trial court affirmed the denial of appellant's motion to terminate.
Appellant appeals assigning a single error:
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY FAILING TO TERMINATE SPOUSAL SUPPORT AFTER REMARRIAGE BY THE OBLIGEE SPOUSE.
Appellant primarily relies upon Dunaway v. Dunaway (1990),
Dunaway specifically addressed the consequences of a remarriage on sustenance alimony. At the time that Dunaway was decided, Ohio law recognized two types of alimony. The first type was lump sum alimony and the second type was sustenance alimony. Kaechele v. Kaechele (1988),
An amendment to the Ohio Revised Code, effective January 1, 1991, redesignated sustenance alimony as spousal support and specifically distinguished payments made as spousal support from lump sum alimony or payments made as part of a property division. R.C.
In the present case, even though the monthly payments were designated as spousal support, the record shows that the payments to appellee actually constituted part of the property settlement. Like McClusky, the amount and duration of the monthly payments to appellee were fixed and definite. Moreover, like Kick, the monthly payments to appellee were a mechanism to equalize the overall property division between appellee and appellant. After paying all the marital debts that he had assumed, the record shows that appellant received a gross of $5,287 in marital assets. The twenty-four monthly payments of $110 that appellant was to make to appellee totals $2,640 which is almost exactly one half of the marital assets retained by appellant. Therefore, the monthly payments to appellee were not for sustenance and support. The monthly payments constituted part of the property settlement and fall under the first exception to the general rule expressed in Dunaway. Thus, appellee's remarriage does not terminate appellant's obligation to make the payments to appellee.
Appellant's assignment of error is overruled and the trial court's denial of appellant's motion to terminate spousal support is affirmed.
WALSH, P.J., and YOUNG, J., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.