State v. Whitecross, Unpublished Decision (3-2-1998)
State v. Whitecross, Unpublished Decision (3-2-1998)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
Defendant-appellant, Harry Whitecross, appeals from his conviction for involuntary manslaughter in violation of R.C.On October 13, 1995, Whitecross was indicted by a Butler County Grand Jury for murder with a firearm specification. After Whitecross raised an issue concerning his competence to stand trial, Dr. Bobbie G. Hopes, a psychologist at the Butler County Center for Forensic Psychiatry, performed a competency evaluation. Based upon her evaluation, Dr. Hopes found that Whitecross was competent to stand trial.
On November 30, 1995, the trial court held a hearing on Whitecross' competence to stand trial. Whitecross' attorney stipulated to the admission of Dr. Hope's evaluation and stated "let the record indicate that I don't have any objection to the court finding that my client is competent to stand trial." When the trial court addressed Whitecross and asked him whether he understood that he was competent to stand trial, Whitecross stated that he understood. Therefore, based upon Dr. Hopes' uncontested finding, the trial court concluded that Whitecross was competent to stand trial.
On January 5, 1996, Whitecross entered a plea of guilty to involuntary manslaughter with a firearm specification. The trial court subsequently sentenced Whitecross to not less than five years nor more than ten years for involuntary manslaughter and three years for the firearm specification.
On appeal, Whitecross assigns a single assignment of error:
FAILURE TO ALLOW A DEFENDANT TO SPEAK ON THEIR BEHALF BEFORE PRONOUNCEMENT OF SANITY VIOLATES THE DUE PROCESS CLAUSE OF THE
FIFTH ANDFOURTEENTH AMENDMENTS OF THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION.
In his sole assignment of error, Whitecross contends that the procedures followed during his competency hearing violated his constitutional right to due process. In particular, Whitecross argues that he should have been allowed to personally address the trial court and challenge the stipulation to Dr. Hopes' competency evaluation.
Constitutional claims that are not presented and argued at the trial court level cannot be considered for the first time on appeal. State v. Rojas (1992),
Even if Whitecross had timely raised his constitutional claim, his due process argument is without merit. Pursuant to fundamental principles of due process, a defendant who is legally incompetent shall not be subjected to trial. Bishop v. United States (1956),
Whitecross argues that the procedures utilized during his competency hearing violated his constitutional right to due process. As a general rule, procedural due process requires notice and an opportunity to be heard. State v. Mateo (1991),
In Ohio, R.C.
In the present case, Whitecross' competency hearing conformed with the procedural requirements of R.C.
Accordingly, since Whitecross was provided with an opportunity to present evidence and challenge Dr. Hope's finding of competency, we conclude that the procedures utilized during Whitecross' competency hearing did not violate his constitutional right to due process. Whitecross' sole assignment of error is overruled.
Judgment affirmed.
KOEHLER and WALSH, JJ., concur.
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