State v. Slider, Unpublished Decision (12-4-1998)
State v. Slider, Unpublished Decision (12-4-1998)
Opinion of the Court
On January 9, 1996, the Trumbull County Grand Jury indicted appellant on one count of felonious assault for knowingly causing or attempting to cause serious physical harm to Jeremy Neely, age two, on or about October 15, 1995, in violation of R.C.
On May 8, 1996, the Trumbull County Court of Common Pleas entered judgment accepting appellant's guilty plea to one count of aggravated assault with a specification of physical harm in violation of R.C.
On February 3, 1997, appellant filed a motion with the trial court to "harmonize" his sentence to conform with the provisions of Am.Sub.S.B. No. 2 ("Senate Bill 2"), which became effective July 1, 1996. On July 11, 1997, the trial court overruled appellant's motion to harmonize. On September 12, 1997, appellant filed a notice of appeal with this court.1 Appellant submitted his brief in this matter on January 26, 1998, asserting the following assignments of error:
"[1.] Does the mandate of Am. Sub. Senate Bill 2, which took effect on July 1, 1996, inadequately prevent a trial court from applying the new sentencing provisions to a case formerly disposed of by a trial court.
"[2.] Was the appellant denied his constitutional right to Allocution at the time he was sentenced."
Although the "assignments" advanced by appellant are worded as interrogatories, we will address the substantive aspects of these issues as though they were affirmatively stated.
In the first assignment of error, appellant contends that the Senate Bill 2 sentencing scheme should apply retroactively in this case, which would allow the trial court to sentence him to a definite term of incarceration. To support this proposition, appellant contends that R.C.
In Lemmon,
"Am.Sub.S.B. No. 2 expressly provides that the amended sentencing provisions do not apply to persons convicted and sentenced prior to July 1, 1996. See Section 5, Am.Sub.S.B. No. 2 (`The provisions of the Revised Code in existence prior to July 1, 1996, shall apply to a person upon whom a court imposed a term of imprisonment prior to that date * * *').
"Second, contrary to appellants' contentions on appeal, the refusal of the General Assembly to retroactively apply the differing provisions of Am. Sub.S.B. No. 2 to persons convicted and sentenced before July 1, 1996[,] did not violate their rights to equal protection and due process under the
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution."
However, the Supreme Court of Ohio recently extended the ruling in Lemmon by holding that "[t]he amended sentencing provisions of S.B. 2 [Senate Bill 2] apply only to those crimes committed on or after July 1, 1996." State v. Rush (1998),
In the case sub judice, appellant committed his crime on or about October 15, 1995, which clearly is long before the effective date of Senate Bill 2. Consequently, appellant must be sentenced in accordance with the sentencing guidelines in effect at the time of his crime. Therefore, this aspect of appellant's first assignment of error is not well-taken.
In Rush, the court also held that R.C.
Therefore, because Senate Bill 2 is a specific statutory provision, enacted after R.C.
In the second assignment of error, appellant claims that his constitutional right to allocution was denied at the time he was sentenced, in violation of R.C.
Crim.R. 32(A)(1) requires the trial court to afford the defendant and his attorney an opportunity to address the court by making a statement in the defendant's behalf before sentencing is pronounced. Crim.R. 32(A)(1) requires the court to "address the defendant personally and ask if he or she wishes to make a statement in his or her own behalf or present any information in mitigation of punishment," before the court pronounces its sentence.
However, in State v. Awan (1986),
Finally, we note that appellant did not raise the issue of allocution in either his original or supplemental motions to "harmonize" his sentence to conform with Senate Bill 2. Instead, appellant now attempts to bootstrap the allocution issue to his appeal from the trial court's denial of his motion to "harmonize."
Thus, appellant has failed to demonstrate that the trial court erred in its sentencing procedure. In fact, the record, as it appears before this court, indicates that the trial court properly complied with appellant's allocution right because appellant admits in his brief that "the court addressed trial counsel, then asked the defendant if he had anything to say as to why sentence should not be imposed." Moreover, the trial court's sentencing judgment entry states, "the Court made inquiry as to whether this Defendant had anything to say why judgment should not be pronounced against him, and the Defendant in answer showed no good cause or sufficient reason why sentence should not be pronounced." Therefore, appellant's second assignment of error is not well-taken.
For the foregoing reasons, the assignments of error are without merit, and the judgment entry sentencing appellant to an indefinite term of incarceration for two to five years by the Trumbull County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed. ___________________________ PRESIDING JUDGE DONALD
R. FORD
CHRISTLEY, J.,
NADER, J., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.