Cornett v. Muskingum Recreational Trail, Unpublished Decision (8-3-1998)
Cornett v. Muskingum Recreational Trail, Unpublished Decision (8-3-1998)
Opinion of the Court
ASSIGNMENT OF ERRORS ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 1:
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 2:THE TRIAL COURT ERRED AS A MATTER OF LAW IN FAILING TO GRANT MRTI'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 3:THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN REFUSING TO STRIKE THE PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE'S REQUEST FOR A JURY.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 4:THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN ITS RULINGS WITH REGARD TO THE EXCLUSION OF PROSPECTIVE JURORS IN THE CASE.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 5:THE TRIAL COURT ERRED TO THE PREJUDICE OF DEFENDANT-APPELLANT IN GRANTING THE PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE'S REQUEST FOR A JURY VIEW OF PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE'S PROPERTY.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 6:THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN PERMITTING PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE TO INTRODUCE INTO EVIDENCE PICTURES OF PROPERTY OWNED BY AN INDIVIDUAL OTHER THAN THE PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE THAT WERE INFLAMMATORY IN NATURE.
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FAILING TO GRANT DEFENDANT-APPELLANT'S MOTION FOR A DIRECTED VERDICT.
The record indicates appellee owns property in Muskingum County, Ohio. His property had historically been crossed by a railroad, formerly owned by Pennsylvania Railroad Company and most recently owned and operated by Consolidated Rail Corporation. In 1982, the Interstate Commerce Commission granted Conrail's request to abandon the "rail corridor". The railroad stopped using the subject rail line in 1980, and in 1982 or 1983 it removed the railroad ties, ballast and rails. Thereafter, Conrail stopped maintaining the rail line, including weed and drainage control. Appellee purchased the property several years later, and there were never any tracks, ties, ballast, or other railroad property on the former corridor after he purchased it.
In 1994, Conrail executed a quit claim deed on various parcels of land containing former railroad corridors, including the portion that ran through appellee's property. The quit claim deed transferred all Conrail's interest in the subject property to appellant. Appellant recorded the deed in 1996. Appellee filed this action to quiet title to the subject corridor, and to recover uninterrupted possession of the property.
Pursuant to Civ.R. 56(C), a trial court may enter a summary judgment only if it finds one party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law, or reasonable minds could come to but one decision regarding all of the material facts. If a court finds reasonable minds could come to different conclusions on the essential facts, it must overrule the motion for summary judgment.
The pivotal issue here is precisely as the trial court articulated it: whether Conrail abandoned the property sometime in the early 1980's, before it executed the quit claim deed in favor of appellant. If the property was in fact, abandoned, then it reverted to the appellee long before the attempted transfer.
We have reviewed the record, and we find reasonable minds could differ regarding whether or not the railroad's actions in the 1980's constituted abandonment of the property. In ParkShopping Center v. Masheter (1966),
We find the trial court properly overruled the motion for summary judgment, because on the record before the trial court, and before us, reasonable minds could differ on the essential facts and the inferences to be drawn from the facts, see Hounshellv. American States Insurance Company (1981),
Appellee cites R.C.
Our review of the record leads us to conclude appellee not only sought a quiet title, but recovery of the property in question from appellant, who purported to have purchased the property from Conrail. Accordingly we conclude the matter was appropriate for resolution by a jury.
The second assignment of error is overruled.
During the voir dire dialogue, appellant's counsel pointed out to the court the prospective juror had indicated he was pleased with Dr. Camma's performance, but the court responded the bond between the surgeon and the patient appeared to be very strong, and the juror might unconsciously give more credence to Dr. Camma's testimony.
In Berk v. Mathews (1990),
We have reviewed the record of the voir dire, and we find the trial court did not abuse its discretion in deciding to excuse Mr. Norris for cause. Accordingly, the third assignment of error is overruled.
R.C.
The fourth assignment of error is overruled.
Appellee responds the issue for the jury's final determination was whether or not Conrail had intended to abandon the rail corridor, of which appellee's property was only a part. Appellee argues his witness' testimony proved Conrail's abandonment of its corridor. Appellee also points out the court permitted only three of his nine photographs to be admitted into evidence.
A trial court is vested with discretion to accept or reject evidence offered by a party, and an appellate court may not reverse unless it finds the court abused its discretion, see Rigbyv. Lake County (1991),
The fifth assignment of error is overruled.
Pursuant to Civ.R. 50, a trial court must construe the evidence most strongly in favor of the party against whom the motion is directed. If the court finds on any determinative issue reasonable minds could come but to one conclusion upon the evidence submitted, the court should direct a verdict for a moving party on that issue. A motion for directed verdict tests whether the evidence is legally sufficient to submit to the jury, and does not involve weighing the evidence or determining the credibility of the witnesses, Wagner v. Roche Laboratories (1996),
As we found in I, supra, this matter presented an issue of fact appropriate for determination by the jury. Accordingly, the trial court correctly overruled the motion for directed verdict.
The sixth assignment of error is overruled.
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Muskingum County, Ohio, is affirmed.
By Gwin, P.J., Hoffman, J., and Reader, J., concur.
For the reasons stated in the Memorandum-Opinion on file, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Muskingum County, Ohio, is affirmed. Costs to appellee.
NUNC PRO TUNC
On August 3, 1998, this court filed its opinion and judgment in the within action. Our judgment contains a scrivener's error, which mistakenly assessed costs to appellee. The judgment is therefore hereby corrected nunc pro tunc to speak as of August 3, 1998.
For the reasons stated in the Memorandum-Opinion on file, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Muskingum County, Ohio, is affirmed. Costs taxed to Appellant.
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