State v. Clinger, Unpublished Decision (3-18-1998)
State v. Clinger, Unpublished Decision (3-18-1998)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
This appeal is taken by plaintiff-appellant State of Ohio from a judgment of the Common Pleas Court of Hancock County finding that the application of R.C.On October 8, 1996, Clinger was indicted on one count of gross sexual imposition in violation of R.C.
The State alleges the following assignments of error:
The trial court erred when it found R.C.
2950.09 to be unconstitutional.
In support of this argument, the State claims that the additional burdens placed upon Clinger by R.C.
The general assembly shall have no power to pass retroactive laws, or laws impairing the obligation of contracts; but may, by general laws, authorize courts to carry into effect, upon such terms as shall be just and equitable, the manifest intention of parties, and officers, by curing omissions, defects, and errors, in instruments and proceedings, arising out of their want of conformity with the laws of this state.
We have already held in Cook that this statute was intended to have a retroactive application. We have also held that the statute affects a substantive right.
Under the constitutional prohibition, the general assembly has no power to pass retroactive laws. Art. II, sec. 28. Every statute which takes away or impairs vested rights acquired under existing laws, or creates a new obligation, imposes a new duty, or attaches a new disability in respect to transactions or considerations already past, must be deemed retrospective or retroactive.
Van Fossen v. Babcock Wilcox Co. (1988),
The judgment of the Common Pleas Court of Hancock County is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
SHAW, P.J., and HADLEY, J., concur.
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