State v. Jackson, Unpublished Decision (4-29-1998)
State v. Jackson, Unpublished Decision (4-29-1998)
Dissenting Opinion
I concur in the opinion except as to part II. I concur in the judgment.
Opinion of the Court
Upon being convicted of numerous felonies, Jackson was sentenced on August 28, 1992 to an aggregate definite term of 32 and one-half years, to be served consecutively to a term of 5 to 15 years. This court affirmed Jackson's conviction and sentence.State v. Jackson (May 4, 1994), Wayne App. No. 2754, unreported. On April 20, 1995, the trial court granted Jackson's motion to direct prison officials to correct Jackson's parole eligibility date so that it accorded with the fifteen year sentencing "cap" imposed on his sentence by R.C.
Jackson did not appeal this second resentencing. On May 29, 1997, Jackson filed a petition for postconviction relief challenging this second resentencing on the grounds that sentencing confusion had delayed his parole board hearing date and that "the Defendant was prejudiced negatively by the amount of activity regarding the sentence." On the same date, Jackson also moved the trial court to set aside his sentence because it violated his rights to a speedy trial, guaranteed by the
Jackson appeals, assigning four errors.
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED TO THE PREJUDICE OF APPELLANT BY DISMISSING APPELLANT'S MOTION TO VACATE SENTENCE FOR VIOLATION OF
SIXTH AMENDMENT (SPEEDY TRIAL).
Pursuant to R.C.
Any person who has been convicted of a criminal offense * * * and who claims that there was such a denial or infringement of the person's rights as to render the judgment void or voidable under the Ohio Constitution or the Constitution of the United States[.]
Jackson argues that proper sentencing for his crimes was unreasonably, purposefully, and oppressively delayed for over four years by the trial court, in violation of his speedy trial rights under the
However, a claim to postconviction relief under R.C.
The fact that Jackson did not undertake a direct appeal from the sentence does not change the application of res judicata; because Jackson could have raised this issue on direct appeal, he is barred from raising it in his petition for post conviction relief. See State v. Guess (Oct. 8, 1997), Summit App. No. 18252, unreported, at 3-4, citing State v. Ishmail (1981),
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED TO THE PREJUDICE OF APPELLANT BY FINDING THAT APPELLANT WAS SENTENCED TO A LAWFUL TERM OF IMPRISONMENT ON MULTIPLE CHARGES ON AUGUST 28, 1992.
Jackson argues that the trial court erroneously found that its original sentence, imposed on August 28, 1992, was unlawful.
While it is true that the trial court so found, it is also true that Jackson did not in his petition for postconviction relief argue that his original sentence was unlawful. Because Jackson did not raise that claim before the trial court, we need not address it on appeal. See Thatcher v. Goodwill Inds. of Akron (Jan. 2, 1997), Summit App. No. 17817, unreported, at 12. Had Jackson argued before the trial court that his sentence was illegal, we would not need to address it here because it would be barred by res judicata. State v. Miller (Jan. 16, 1991), Medina App. No. 1922, unreported, at 2; State v. Thompson (Sep. 5, 1990), Medina App. No. 1880, unreported, at 2-3; State v. Rodriguez (Oct. 25, 1989), Lorain App. Nos. 89CA004558, 89CA004559, 89CA004560, 89CA004561, 89CA004574, and 89CA004595, unreported, at 3-4. Jackson's second assignment of error is overruled.
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED TO THE PREJUDICE OF APPELLANT BY FINDING THAT ANY SUBSEQUENT RESENTENCING WERE [sic] TO THE CLEAR BENEFIT OF APPELLANT AND WERE SOLELY TO ACCOMMODATE A MISINTERPRETATION OF LAW BY THE OHIO DEPARTMENT OF REHABILITATION AND CORRECTION.
Jackson argues that the trial court erroneously concluded that the resentencing of Jackson operated to his clear benefit and was done solely to accommodate the misinterpretation of his sentence by prison officials.
Since Jackson does not allege a deprivation of constitutional rights, he is not entitled to postconviction relief. R.C.
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED TO THE PREJUDICE OF APPELLANT BY DISMISSING APPELLANT'S PETITION FOR POST CONVICTION RELIEF WITHOUT HOLDING AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING PURSUANT TO
2953.21 (E).
The trial court denied Jackson's petition without a hearing. R.C.
Jackson argues that the attenuated sentencing process violated his constitutional due process rights. Jackson's petition did not raise that claim of relief before the trial court, and, therefore, we need not address it on appeal. If properly raised, such a constitutional claim would have been barred nonetheless by res judicata, for it could have been raised on direct appeal. Thus Jackson alleged no substantive ground for relief and was not entitled to an evidentiary hearing. See Statev. Beason (Sep. 10, 1997), Lorain App. No. 96CA006641, unreported, at 3-4. Jackson's fourth assignment of error is overruled.
Judgment affirmed.
The Court finds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this court, directing the County of Wayne Common Pleas Court to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E).
Costs taxed to appellant.
Exceptions. _______________________________ WILLIAM R. BAIRD
FOR THE COURT
SLABY, P. J.
CONCURS
Consecutive terms of imprisonment imposed shall not exceed:
* * *
(2) An aggregate minimum term of fifteen years, plus the sum of all three year terms of actual incarceration imposed pursuant to section
2929.71 of the Revised Code and the sum of all six year terms of actual incarceration imposed pursuant to section2929.72 of the Revised Code, when the consecutive terms are for felonies other than aggravated murder or murder[.]
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