Froehlich v. Froehlich, Unpublished Decision (10-2-1998)
Froehlich v. Froehlich, Unpublished Decision (10-2-1998)
Opinion of the Court
Appellant filed a complaint for divorce on August 8, 1996. Appellee filed an answer and counter-claim on August 20, 1996. At the time of the divorce, appellant was fifty-six years of age, and self-employed, doing business as James Froehlich Trucking. Appellee was fifty-five years of age at the time of divorce, and was employed as a bus driver by the Dublin City Schools.
Following trial before a Magistrate in the Delaware County Common Pleas Court, the Magistrate issued a recommendation concerning custody of the minor child, division of property, spousal support, and child support. Both parties filed numerous objections to the report of the Magistrate. Following a hearing, the court slightly altered the decision of the Magistrate by awarding spousal support in the amount of $500 per month. The court also ordered an equalizing distribution of the property, payable by appellee to appellant in the amount of $500 per month.
Appellant assigns three errors on appeal:
ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR:
I. THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION WHEN IT ESTABLISHED A SPOUSAL SUPPORT AWARD FOR THE DEFENDANT-APPELLEE WITHOUT CONSIDERING ALL OF THE FACTORS SET FORTH IN OHIO REVISED CODE SECTION
3105.18 AND THE NEED OF THE DEFENDANT-APPELLEE.II. THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION WHEN IT FAILED TO DIVIDE THE PARTIES' MARITAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES IN AN EQUITABLE MANNER BECAUSE ITS AWARD TO THE PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT OF AN EQUALIZING DISTRIBUTION IS SPECULATIVE.
III. THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION WHEN IT FAILED TO DIVIDE THE PARTIES' MARITAL ASSETS, INCLUDING BOTH THE REAL AND THE PERSONAL PROPERTY, AND THEIR LIABILITIES IN AN EQUITABLE MANNER.
Appellee assigns two Assignments of Error on Cross-appeal:
I. THE COURT ERRED IN THE AMOUNT AND DURATION OF SPOUSAL SUPPORT ESTABLISHED.
II. THE COURT ERRED IN THE DIVISION OF TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY AND EQUALIZING PAYMENTS.
We address the Assignments of Error on appeal first:
Appellant next argues that there was insufficient evidence to support any award of spousal support. This claim is without merit. There was evidence that appellee earned approximately $19,000 per year as a school bus driver. There was also evidence that her physical condition threatened her employment, as she had allergies, knee problems, bursitis in her hands, and female incontinence problems. In addition, there was evidence that she had bumps on her legs, and would need teeth implants due to an automobile accident. The marriage was of long duration, and the parties enjoyed a much better standard of living than their reported income might indicate. There was evidence that appellant earned approximately $33,500 to $37,000 in his business on an annual basis. In addition, appellant at times made a profit purchasing, restoring, and selling homes. The court did not abuse its discretion in ordering child support in the amount of $500 per month, payable for sixty months.
The first Assignment of Error is overruled.
The term "abuse of discretion" connotes more than an error of law or judgment; it implies that the court's attitude is unreasonable, arbitrary, or unconscionable. Blakemore vs.Blakemore (1983),
R.C.
Appellant has not demonstrated that the court abused its discretion by failing to secure payment of the equalizing distribution with the marital residence. The monthly payments from appellee to appellant for the equalizing award are identical to the monthly spousal support payments due from appellant to appellee. Although appellant argues that she may fail to pay the $500 per month, the equalizing award is a valid judgment of the court, enforceable through a contempt proceeding. Further, in the event appellee fails to pay, appellant can petition the court to reduce the payments due to a lump sum judgment, upon which interest could be awarded.
Appellant has not demonstrated abuse of discretion.
The second Assignment of Error is overruled.
The record reflects that the parties disputed the value of virtually every item in their possession, and disputed who was, in fact, in possession of numerous items. As a result, the Magistrate and the court were required to value and settle disputes concerning numerous inconsequential household items, such as a basket of artificial flowers, Barbie dolls, a dancing cat music box, and a bottle of perfume under the Christmas tree. In addition to disputes concerning the small items of personal property, the parties further disputed the value and ownership of virtually every more valuable item of property. The court's decision concerning what value to place on objects, and in whose possession the objects actually ended up, was subject almost entirely to the court's decisions with respect to credibility of witnesses, which cannot be disturbed by this court on appeal. The court ultimately divided the property equally to the penny, awarding each party property in the amount of $148,642.67. Even considering the errors which appellant now claims were made by the court in the property award, the division would still be roughly equal. Appellant has not demonstrated an abuse of discretion.
The third Assignment of Error is overruled.
We next address the Assignments of Error on Cross-appeal.
The first Assignment of Error on Cross-appeal is overruled.
As discussed in Assignment of Error III. above, the court's decision concerning the division of property was subject almost entirely to credibility determinations which may not be disturbed by this court on appeal. The court did not abuse its discretion, as it appears from the record that the court equitably divided the property.
The second Assignment of Error on Cross-appeal is overruled.
The judgment of the Delaware County Common Pleas Court is affirmed.
By: Reader, J., Gwin, P. J. and Hoffman, J. concur.
For the reasons stated in the Memorandum-Opinion on file, the judgment of the Delaware County Common Pleas Court is affirmed. Costs to be divided equally between appellant and appellee.
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