Riegel v. Riegel, Unpublished Decision (9-30-1998)
Riegel v. Riegel, Unpublished Decision (9-30-1998)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
Eileen Rae Riegel ("appellant"), appeals the January 5, 1998 judgment of the Union County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, ordering appellant to pay spousal support; to contribute child support in the form of private school tuition and college tuition and expenses; and to pay an equal share of a tax deficiency totaling $43,221.00.The facts of the case are as follows. The parties were married on June 23, 1973. On May 30, 1996, appellant filed a complaint seeking a divorce from Ronald John Riegel ("appellee"), a division of the marital assets, and to be designated by the court as residential parent and custodian of the parties' minor children.
Two provisions of the shared parenting plan filed by appellee and adopted by the trial court are the subject of this appeal. First, the plan requires that the parties divide equally the cost of each child's private school tuition. Second, the plan requires the parties to divide equally the tuition and expenses of each child's college education.
Further, the trial court, as part of its judgment entry, ordered appellant to pay spousal support of one-hundred dollars per month to appellee for a period of one year. In addition, the trial court ordered the respective parties to bear equal responsibility for a tax deficiency totaling $43,221.00.
It is from this judgment that appellant appeals, setting forth four assignments of error.
The trial court abused it's [sic] discretion and erred as a matter of law in ordering appellant to pay spousal support to appellee.
Pursuant to R.C.
Appellee contends that the language of his counterclaim is sufficient to satisfy the requirements of R.C.
Under former R.C.
Although appellee did not request spousal support at the proceeding held on November 22, 1996, we find that appellant's counterclaim was sufficient to satisfy the requirements of R.C.
We must now decide whether the trial court abused its discretion in finding that appellee was entitled to spousal support.
Upon review of an award of spousal support, a court cannot substitute its judgment for that of the trial court unless, considering the totality of the circumstances, the trial court abused its discretion. Kunkle v. Kunkle (1990),
Prior to granting an award of spousal support the trial court must take into account, in determining whether spousal support is appropriate and reasonable, and in determining the nature, amount, and terms of payment, and duration of spousal support, the factors listed in R.C.
[T]he Court finds from the evidence presented and the aforementioned factors in
3105.18 , the Defendant has a need of spousal support for a period of one year, in the sum of $100.00 per month beginning January 1, 1998 and that an award should be made of that amount to him.
The trial court correctly followed the statutory guidelines outlined in R.C.
Accordingly, appellant's first assignment of error is overruled.
The trial court abused it's [sic] discretion and erred as a matter of law in ordering the appellant to pay one-half of the tuition for the parties' children attending private school.For purposes of clarity, we will first address appellee's contention that, due to appellant's failure to assert timely objections to the provisions of the shared parenting plan ordering each parent to contribute an equal share of the childrens' college and private school tuition, appellant has effectively waived her right to raise those objections on appeal. In the case sub judice, the trial court reached its preliminary decision pursuant to this matter on December 15, 1997, which included a finding that appellee's amended shared parenting plan would best serve the interests of the children. The preliminary decision prepared by the trial court directed appellee to prepare the final decree, which was thereafter submitted to appellant on December 26, 1997, and was signed and filed by the trial judge on January 5, 1998.
In his brief, appellee sets forth that the Supreme Court of Ohio's decision in State v. Williams (1977)
When a party expressly approves the judgment entry by signature and does not otherwise file objections to the judgment, that party waives the claimed errors and may not raise them for the first time on appeal. See Paletta v. Paletta (1990),
We must now decide whether the trial court abused its discretion and erred as a matter of law in ordering appellant to pay one-half of the tuition for the parties' children to attend private school.
R.C.
Deviation from the child support guidelines is a matter within the trial court's discretion. Hockenberry v. Hockenberry
(1992),
[I]f the application of the schedule and the worksheet * * * would be unjust or inappropriate to the children or either parent and would not be in the best interest of the child because of the extraordinary circumstances of the parents or because of any other factors or criteria set forth in division (B)(3) of this section, the court may deviate from the amount of child support that would be ordered in accordance with the schedule and worksheet * * * and shall enter in the journal * * * its determination that the amount would be unjust or inappropriate and would not be in the best interest of the child, and findings of fact supporting that determination. (emphasis added.)
This Court recognizes that in domestic-relations actions the courts must have broad discretion to fashion decrees that are equitable based on the facts and circumstances of each case.Eickelberger v. Eickelberger (1994),
In the case sub judice, the trial court failed to make findings of fact supporting its decision to deviate from the child support schedule and worksheet. Therefore, the trial court erred as a matter of law in ordering appellant to pay one-half of the tuition for the parties' children to attend private school.
For the foregoing reasons appellant's second assignment of error is well-taken and we remand this cause to the trial court to render findings of fact supporting its deviation from the child support guidelines.
The trial court erred as a matter of law by ordering the appellant to pay matching funds for the college expenses of the parties' children.
The shared parenting plan adopted by the lower court provides in pertinent part that "each parent shall match any contribution made by the other to the cost of the child's college educationwhile the child is enrolled as a full time student in anaccredited college or university until the child reaches age 25.
(emphasis added.) The Supreme Court of Ohio in Mitchell v.Mitchell (1960)
At the present, R.C.
It is generally well established that once a child of the parties to a divorce proceeding reaches the age of majority, the court that granted the divorce has no authority to provide for the support of such child. Maphet v. Heiselman (1984),
A thorough review of the record, however, establishes that the respective parties did not enter into an agreement providing for the payment of college tuition and expenses. In fact, appellant specifically opposed any plan for the payment of college tuition and expenses.2 Therefore, we find that the trial court erred as a matter of law in ordering appellant to pay one-half of the college tuition and expenses.
Accordingly, appellant's third assignment of error is well-taken.
The trial court erred as a matter of law in finding the tax debt for tax year 1992 to be $43,221.00.Appellant contends that the trial court abused its discretion in finding a tax deficiency totaling $43,221.00. The judgment entry of January 5, 1998, states in pertinent part that "[t]he federal and state income taxes and deficiencies up to and including the date of separation of parties * * * shall be borne and paid equally by the parties, each to hold the other harmless from liability for their share of this indebtedness." Pursuant to Exhibit A of the judgment entry, there is a tax deficiency totaling $43,221.00.
Appellant contends that the pre-trial statement set the value for state and federal taxes for tax year 1992 at zero, while Exhibit A of the judgment entry sets the tax liability at $43,221.00. Appellant fails to note, however, that pursuant to Exhibit A of appellee's pretrial statement, the 1992 tax liability with interest was labeled as unknown at that time. Therefore, appellant's contention is without merit.
Next, appellant contends in her brief that "[t]he record is absolutely and completely devoid of any evidence of a $43,221.00 tax liability for tax year 1992 until counsel for Dr. Riegel put it in Exhibit A of the journal entry which he submitted to the court." A review of the record, however, shows that pursuant to appellee's Exhibit B, a statement of the tax balance from the Internal Revenue Service, there is a federal income tax liability totaling $43,220.76. Therefore, there was sufficient evidence in the record for the trial court to find a tax liability totaling $43,221.00.
Accordingly, appellant's fourth assignment of error is overruled.
Judgment affirmed in part, reversed in part, and causeremanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. SHAW, P.J., and EVANS, J., concur.
The Court: "I understand you to say though that he's not asking for support." Counsel for Appellee: "Oh, no, no. He's not asking for spousal support from Mrs. Riegel." Court: "Okay."
Counsel for Appellant: "And Dr. Riegel has also had a proposal for this court that was just recently filed today, that asks that the Court adopt a plan whereby you pay one-half of the college tuition. Do you have the ability to pay one-half the college tuition?" Appellant: "No, I sure don't." Counsel for Appellant: "Are you asking this Court to accept that as a part of the proposal of the shared parenting plan that he's put together? Appellant: "No."
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.