State v. Morrison, Unpublished Decision (1-11-1999)
State v. Morrison, Unpublished Decision (1-11-1999)
Opinion of the Court
On November 21, 1995, defendant-appellant, Sandra Morrison, was served with a summons for two felony drug charges and one misdemeanor drug charge. On November 18, 1997, appellant pled no contest to the charges and moved to dismiss for want of a speedy trial under R.C.
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED TO THE PREJUDICE OF DEFENDANT-APPELLANT IN OVERRULING HER MOTION TO DISMISS FOR WANT OF SPEEDY TRIAL.
Ohio's speedy trial statute provides that "[a] person against whom a charge of felony is pending * * * [s]hall be brought to trial within two hundred seventy days after his arrest." R.C.
The time within which an accused must be brought to trial, * * * may be extended only by the following:
* * *
(C) Any period of delay necessitated by the accused's lack of counsel, provided that such delay is not occasioned by any lack of diligence in providing counsel to an indigent accused upon his request as required by law;
(D) Any period of delay occasioned by the neglect or improper act of the accused;
(E) Any period of delay necessitated by reason of a plea in bar or abatement, motion, proceeding, or action made or instituted by the accused * * *.
R.C.
In this case, since appellant was not initially arrested, the speedy trial time began to run on November 21, 1995 when the summons was served on appellant. Fourteen days elapsed until appellant filed a request for discovery on December 6, 1996, which tolled the speedy trial time under R.C.
On August 23, 1996 appellant filed her motion for new counsel to be appointed. The trial court finally appointed counsel for appellant on March 7, 1997, and the speedy trial time began to run once again. Twenty-one days elapsed until March 28, 1997 when appellant requested a bill of particulars which tolled the speedy trial time under R.C.
While the speedy trial time was still tolled, appellant failed to appear at a hearing on June 24, 1997 and a capias had to be issued. Because of this neglect on appellant's part, the speedy trial time remained tolled under R.C.
As previously stated, on August 23, 1996, appellant filed a motion requesting that new counsel be appointed on her behalf. A hearing on this motion was held on August 28, 1996, and the second paragraph of the entry from this hearing provides as follows:
Upon convening of the hearing, the defendant upon her own motion, moved the Court for new counsel for the defendant and acknowledged that any delay caused by said motion would not be credited against defendant's speedy trial time. The Court thereupon granted said motion and will appoint new counsel for the defendant herein.
We note that the entry states that appellant "acknowledged that any delay caused by said motion would not be credited against defendant's speedy trial time." However, we do not construe this acknowledgement as a complete waiver of appellant's right to a speedy trial allowing the trial court to take any period of time, no matter how unreasonable, to appoint new counsel. Rather we find that the language of this entry must be read within the limits of due diligence required by R.C.
On March 7, 1997, Richard L. Goettke was appointed to represent appellant. However, there is nothing in the record between August 28, 1996, the date the court ordered that new counsel be appointed, and March 7, 1997, the date that counsel was finally appointed. We have nothing to account for this gap of one hundred ninety-one days, nor is there any record to establish that this delay was not occasioned by a lack of diligence in providing counsel to appellant.
The state alleges certain facts, not reflected in the record, attempting to charge a portion of this one hundred ninety-one days to appellant. On this point, we must agree with the Third Appellate District addressing a similar situation when that court concluded:
There is no journal entry setting forth what occurred or why or when the apparent continuance * * * was granted. We cannot arbitrarily assume that this delay was requested by the appellant or that it was required to obtain counsel by [her] or for [her]. The record is silent and does not sustain the burden of the state to affirmatively demonstrate exception.
State v. Marshall (Apr. 11, 1984), 1984 Ohio App. LEXIS 9523, *11-12.
In this case, it is not necessary for us to determine exactly what period of time would be reasonable for the trial court to appoint new counsel. What may be considered a reasonable under the facts of one case may prove completely inadequate considering the facts of another. However, since we are required to construe this statute strictly against the state, we find that the passage of one hundred ninety-one day period between August 28, 1996 and March 7, 1997 demonstrates a "lack of diligence" under R.C.
Judgment reversed.
YOUNG, P.J., and KOEHLER, J., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.