Clark v. Clark, Unpublished Decision (10-15-1999)
Clark v. Clark, Unpublished Decision (10-15-1999)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
Plaintiff-appellant Theresa Bergunzi-Clark appeals the February 11, 1999 Judgment Entry of the Fairfield County Probate Court which dismissed her complaint. Defendant-appellee is Mona Jean Clark.A. * * * Its my understanding that upon either of [our deaths], the payments would stop. The payments were monthly and at the end of the year was the last and final payment. If one of us would die during that period of time, the payments were over. They'd cease at that point. That was my understanding that was why this agreement was drawn up.
* * *
Q. And was it, was it your intention that the payments would stop upon the death of either one of you?
A. Yes.
(Transcript at 11, 12).
In a February 11, 1998 Judgment Entry, the trial court found in favor of appellee and against appellant. It is from that Judgment Entry appellant prosecutes her appeal, assigning the following as error:
I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED AS A MATTER OF LAW BY FINDING THAT THE APPELLEE FULFILLED HER OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE CONTRACT, AS THE CONTRACT IS CLEAR AND UNAMBIGUOUS AND OBLIGATES THE APPELLEE TO MAKE A YEAR-END ACCOUNTING TO THE APPELLANT.
II. THE TRIAL COURT'S DETERMINATION THAT THERE WAS NO EVIDENCE TO DETERMINE ADDITIONAL MONIES OWED BY THE APPELLEE CONSTITUTES AN ABUSE OF DISCRETION.
Ford Motor Co. v. John L. Frazier Sons Co.,
In the matter sub judice, our attention is focused on paragraph two of the April 1, 1992 agreement. Paragraph two provides the process by which appellee was to pay the royalties, and provides for the termination of the agreement: After the fiscal year 1992, ISABELL COURT shall pay to LOWELL CLARK royalty fees equal to eight-tenths of one percent (.8%) of annual gross sales of ISABELL COURT for sales after March 31, 1993, up to the maximum of Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) per fiscal year of ISABELL COURT, which runs from April 1 until March 31 of the following year. * * * Said royalty payments to be made to LOWELL CLARK in 12 equal monthly payments of Eight Hundred Dollars ($800.00) per month. Thirty (30) days following the end of each fiscal year, ending March 31, ISABELL COURT shall notify LOWELL CLARK of any additional amount due to him or any overpayment which was made to him during the preceding fiscal year. In the event that an additional amount is due and owing to LOWELL CLARK, ISABELL COURT shall pay said sum to LOWELL CLARK within thirty (30) days following the end of its fiscal year. In the event that ISABELL COURT has overpaid LOWELL CLARK, then ISABELL COURT shall withhold payments to LOWELL CLARK in the ensuing fiscal year until such time as the overpayment to LOWELL CLARK has been repaid by said withholdings. In the event that ISABELL COURT has overpaid LOWELL CLARK or in the event that the royalty payments are less than the maximum of Twenty-five THOUSAND DOLLARS ($25,000.00) for the fiscal year of ISABELL COURT, then ISABELL COURT shall notify LOWELL CLARK of the gross sales of said corporation of the preceding fiscal year. The payments shall continue to be made to LOWELL CLARK until the happening of the earliest of the following events:
(a) The death of LOWELL CLARK * * *
The contract is silent as to the method of payment after the occurrence of a "termination event." We find the provision for the end of the fiscal year payment adjustment, and the provision for termination ambiguous. Upon the happening of a termination event, the contract could require monthly installment payments to stop until the year-end adjustment. It could also require any and all payments to stop, with no subsequent year-end adjustment. The issue before us is, therefore, whether the clause providing for the termination of the contract is subject to the clause providing for the year-end adjustment. Appellee agreed to pay Mr. Clark 0.8% of the annual gross sales. Even though payments were to be made monthly, the parties contemplated a year-end adjustment to effectuate the 0.8% agreement. We find the trial court erred as a matter of law in failing to construe the provisions of the contract to give effect to both. When construing the provisions together to give effect to both, we find appellee was entitled to a prorated share of 0.8% of the gross annual sales, subject to the $25,000 cap, from the first day of the fiscal year up to and including the day of Mr. Clark's death. From that amount, the trial court must subtract the amount already paid in monthly installments in the fiscal year in which Mr. Clark passed away. The gross annual sales and the proration of that amount are to be based on the fiscal year (April 1, 1997 — March 31, 1998). Accordingly, we reverse the February 11, 1999 Judgment Entry, and remand this matter to the trial court to compute said amount and enter judgment accordingly.
(Emphasis added). Appellant contends such evidence was indeed presented, and points to the cross-examination of appellee: Q. Do you have from personal knowledge of the records — if Mr. Clark had lived through April of this year, would you have had to paid — up to $25,000?
A. Would I have had to pay —
Q. The maximum amount?
A. Yes. Yes, I would.
(Trial Transcript, p. 37-38).
While we agree with appellant this testimony is competent, credible evidence 0.8% of the gross annual sales would have exceeded the $25,000 cap, appellant's assignment of error and argument herein misinterprets the February 11, 1999 Judgment Entry. We interpret the above-quoted language in the Judgment Entry to mean the trial court found no evidence was presented relative to gross revenues from the beginning of the fiscal year to the date of Mr. Lowell's death. Even though the trial court was correct in this assertion, pursuant to our disposition of assignment of error number one, the trial court, on remand, is to compute appellant's prorated award based upon the gross annual sales for the entire fiscal year (April 1, 1997 — March 30, 1998). Accordingly appellant's second assignment of error is overruled.
The judgment of the Fairfield County Court of Common Pleas, Probate Division, is reversed.
By: Hoffman, J. Wise, P.J. and Farmer, J. concur
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