State v. Patterson, Unpublished Decision (12-14-1999)
State v. Patterson, Unpublished Decision (12-14-1999)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
Defendant-appellant, Tracy Patterson, appeals from a judgment of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas imposing the maximum sentence for his conviction for felonious assault, a second degree felony. Defendant assigns a single error:THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION IN IMPOSING THE MAXIMUM SENTENCE ON THE DEFENDANT WHEN THE PURPOSES AND PRINCIPALS OF FELONY SENTENCING SUGGEST THAT THE MAXIMUM SENTENCE SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN IMPOSED.
Because the trial court did not err in imposing the maximum sentence on defendant, we affirm.
Defendant was initially indicted on one count of attempted murder, one count of kidnapping, and one count of felonious assault, all arising out of his severely beating his girlfriend, Loretta Campbell. A jury found defendant not guilty of attempted murder, but guilty of both kidnapping and felonious assault. The trial court merged the two counts for sentencing, the state elected to have defendant sentenced on the kidnapping charge, and the trial court sentenced defendant accordingly.
Defendant appealed, and this court reversed the kidnapping conviction, finding it was not supported by sufficient evidence. State v. Patterson (Sept. 22, 1998), Franklin App. No. 97APA12-1682, unreported (1998 Opinions 4445). On remand, the trial court imposed the maximum sentence of eight years for defendant's felonious assault conviction. Defendant appeals his sentence, contending the trial court abused its discretion in imposing the maximum sentence under the circumstances of this case.
As noted in this court's prior opinion, defendant and Campbell were living together, and during the afternoon of June 4, 1997, Campbell had both consumed beer and smoked marijuana with a friend. In the evening of that day, Campbell and defendant drank considerable quantities of beer and smoked crack cocaine. Campbell eventually asked defendant for a cigarette. When defendant refused, Campbell snatched his cigarettes and ran from the bedroom into the living room. Defendant became angry and caught Campbell; they began fighting in the living room.
Although Campbell's memory was not entirely clear, she remembered defendant and she were hitting and threatening to kill each other, cursing, and "generally raising cain." Id. at 4447. Defendant hit Campbell with his fists, kicked her with steel-tipped work boots, and tried to put her head in a television. According to Campbell, the fight lasted approximately one and one-half hours. When defendant was in the kitchen, Campbell went into the bathroom to clean up, crawled out of the bathroom window, went to an upstairs apartment, and had her neighbor call the police. According to the medical records, she was taken to Park Medical Center, but Park Medical Center called Grant Hospital because the trauma level Campbell sustained was too high for Park Medical Center to treat.
In sentencing defendant, the trial court found that the offense was "the worst form of the offense and that Defendant poses the greatest likelihood of committing future offenses. The Court further found that any lesser sentence would demean the seriousness of the offense and that the maximum sentence is consistent with the purposes and principles of [sic] as stated in R.C.
The Supreme Court recently addressed the very issue defendant raises in his assignment of error. State v. Edmonson
(1999),
In addition, "R.C.
Here, the trial court clearly stated its findings. In the judgment entry, the court found that the offense "was the worst form of the offense, and that Defendant poses the greatest likelihood of committing future offenses." (Judgment Entry p. 2.) As the trial court explained:
* * * The victim was literally unrecognizable because of the swelling, the head injuries, that she sustained.
It is clear to me that this is not a case where a minimum sentence should be imposed. I think if a minimum sentence was imposed in this case, it would be a mockery. It would be absolutely ridiculous.
This is a case where a maximum sentence is warranted to serve the purposes and the principles of the statute. It should reflect the seriousness of this offense and to make sure that is does not happen again.
So the court will impose the maximum sentence of eight years on the case. (Tr. 5.)
At the prompting of the prosecution, the court explained further:
This is a case where, granted, this is the first time the individual has been sent to the institution. Under the statute, normally a minimum sentence would be imposed. However, the court is at least allowed some discretion in the sentencing if that minimum sentencing would demean the seriousness of the offense, which, as I have indicated, because of the seriousness of this particular victim's injuries, she was hospitalized.
Again, her face was literally unrecognizable. If you had the picture of her in the hospital compared to her when she sat here on the witness stand, albeit reluctantly, you would not have known that they were the same individual.
The fact that there was a history of domestic violence between the two individuals, it was my opinion that we were lucky we weren't dealing with a murder case, quite frankly.
It's all of those factors that indicate to me that it is more serious. I think that there's certainly the likelihood of recidivism for this type of offense, given the history, particularly, between these two individuals; and that in order to serve the purposes and principles of the statute, the maximum sentence has to be enforced on it. (Tr. 6-7.)
With that explanation, the trial court set forth its reasons for finding the case presented a worst form of felonious assault and for determining that recidivism was likely.
Moreover, the record amply supports the trial court's finding. According to the evidence, defendant repeatedly kicked Campbell with steel-toed work shoes, smashed her head with a television, cut her throat, and jabbed her arm with a screwdriver. Campbell suffered multiple hematomas, raccoon eyes, and fractured bones. Defendant nonetheless contends that to find the worst form of the offense, the trial court was required to consider the factors set forth in R.C.
Moreover, if we examine the factors in R.C.
Given those factors, even if the trial court's reasons regarding defendant's likelihood to re-offend are insufficient, the reasons the trial court cited in support of finding defendant's conduct to be a worst form of the offense, are well-supported by the record. Because the trial court need only cite one of the factors set forth in R.C.
Under the facts of this case, the trial court did not err in sentencing defendant to the maximum possible term of imprisonment. See R.C.
Judgment affirmed.
BOWMAN and KENNEDY, JJ., concur.
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