Back v. Back, Unpublished Decision (12-29-1999)
Back v. Back, Unpublished Decision (12-29-1999)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
Appellant Patricia Back appeals the decision of the Richland County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, on the basis that the trial court abused its discretion in distributing her PERS pension as it pertains to the division of marital assets. We disagree. Appellant Patricia Back filed for divorce from Cletus Back on August 23, 1996. The parties were originally married in 1968 and divorced on May 16, 1972. The parties remarried on April 12, 1975. Two children were born as issue of the marriage. Only one child was not emancipated at the time of the final hearing. Appellee filed an answer and counterclaim on September 16, 1996. The trial court scheduled this matter for final hearing on March 10, 1997. At this hearing, the parties stipulated to numerous facts. Appellant is employed by the City of Mansfield in the Clerk of Courts Office and participates in PERS. Appellee is employed at Milliron Waste Management. Appellee's employer has no pension plan but appellee participates in social security and has eight small IRA's funded by his employer. The parties employed David I. Kelley to do present value calculations of the PERS accrued to the benefit of appellant, the hypothetical social security benefit appellant would have earned and the potential social security benefit accumulated by appellee. Following the presentation of this evidence, the magistrate filed his decision on July 17, 1997. The magistrate ordered appellant's monthly PERS benefit of $868.64 be reduced by appellee's potential monthly social security benefit of $551.11 per month. The trial court also required appellant to pay appellee the sum of $159 per month following retirement. Both parties filed objections to the magistrate's decision. On November 25, 1997, the trial court filed a judgment entry overruling appellant's objection to the distribution of her PERS retirement benefits. However, the trial court stated that if appellant retired early it would review a possible modification of division of retirement benefits. Appellant filed a motion for reconsideration on December 31, 1997. The trial court overruled appellant's motion on January 8, 1998. The trial court journalized the judgment entry decree of divorce on March 27, 1998. Appellant filed a notice of appeal on April 23, 1998. On March 16, 1999, we issued an opinion in which we affirmed in part, reversed in part and remanded the matter to the trial court. On remand, we directed the trial court to recalculate appellant's PERS retirement benefits and delete the reservation of jurisdiction concerning the distribution of appellant's PERS retirement benefits. On April 28, 1999, the trial court issued a judgment entry which addressed the issues remanded to the court. It is from this judgment entry appellant appeals and sets forth the following assignment of error for our consideration:I. THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION IN DISTRIBUTING THE PERS PENSION OF THE APPELLANT, THE METHOD OF SAID DISTRIBUTION BEING CONTRARY TO THE PREVIOUS ORDER OF THIS COURT.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that upon her retirement from public employment, and receipt of monthly retirement benefits from the State of Ohio Public Retirement System (PERS), plaintiff shall pay to defendant the sum of $159.00 per month for so long as plaintiff continues to receive retirement benefits from PERS, * * *.
The Judgment Entry filed by the trial court on April 28, 1999, at page thirteen contains the following language: WHEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the Court reaffirms its original order that Cletus Back's potential social security benefits of $511.11 (sic) per month be offset against Patricia Back's potential PERS monthly benefits of $868.64 per month, and that the remaining portion of the potential monthly PERS benefit be divided equally between the parties, with Patricia Back paying Cletus Back the sum of $159.00 per month, upon retirement or her receipt of monthly pension benefits from PERS. Appellant is correct in arguing the original order addresses retirement benefits only. The Judgment Entry filed April 28, 1999, now requires appellant to pay $159 to appellee upon any receipt of monthly benefits from PERS. This would include disability pay or similar benefits not addressed by the trial court in the original order. In modifying this language, the trial court exceeded the scope of its authority on remand. Thus, the language as contained in the trial court's Judgment Entry Decree of Divorce remains the law of this case and the trial court erred when it changed this language in the subsequent judgment entry filed on April 28, 1999. Appellant's sole assignment of error is affirmed in part and reversed in part. For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, Richland County, Ohio, is hereby affirmed in part, reversed in part and remanded for proceedings consistent with this opinion.
By: Wise, P.J. Edwards, J., concurs. Hoffman, J., dissents.
Dissenting Opinion
I reluctantly dissent. I say reluctantly because I believe the trial court properly explained the error in this Court's previous opinion and ultimately arrived at the correct amount appellant is to pay appellee ($159.00/month) upon retirement. Nevertheless, I believe the law of the case dictates the trial court follow this Court's previous mandate, albeit flawed, based upon the authority Nolan v. Nolan (1984),
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